Medical Specialties Surgery(外科学:" Surgery" refers to the practice of operative medicine, and most subspecialties in this area require preliminary training in"General Surgery General surgery(普通外科学) Trauma surgery(创伤外科学) Cardiovascular surgery(心血管外科学) Neurosurgery(神经外科学) Maxillofacial surgery(颌面外科学) Orthopedic surgery(骨科学) Otolaryngology(耳鼻喉学) Plastic surgery(整形外科学) Oncologic surgery(肿瘤外科学) Vascular surgery(血管外科学) Pediatric surgery(小儿外科学) Anesthesiology(麻醉学) Surgery (外科学): "Surgery" refers to the practice of operative medicine, and most subspecialties in this area require preliminary training in "General Surgery." ▪ General surgery (普通外科学) ▪ Trauma surgery (创伤外科学) ▪ Cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科学) ▪ Neurosurgery (神经外科学) ▪ Maxillofacial surgery (颌面外科学) ▪ Orthopedic surgery (骨科学) ▪ Otolaryngology (耳鼻喉学) ▪ Plastic surgery (整形外科学) ▪ Oncologic surgery (肿瘤外科学) ▪ Vascular surgery (血管外科学) ▪ Pediatric surgery (小儿外科学) ▪ Anesthesiology (麻醉学)