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李士娜等:基于Cu'ln·Se2·-NHL2~-C-H,0体系的常温全液相法制备CulnSex粉体 ·1043· Zhang L,Liang J,Peng S J,et al.Solvothermal synthesis and optical characterization of chalcopyrite CulnSe microspheres. Mater Chem Phys,2007,106(2-3):296 B]Yakushev M V,Mudyi A V,Gremenok V F,et al.Influence of growth conditions on the structural quality of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 and CulnSe,thin film.Thin Solid Film,2004,451 -452:133 4]Wada T,Kinoshita H,Kawata S.Preparation of chalcopyrite-ype CulnSe2 by non-heating process.Thin Solid Films,2003,431- 432:11 [5]Wada T,Kinoshita H.Rapid exothermic synthesis of chalcopyrite- type CulnSe2.J Phys Chem Solids,2005,66(11)1987 30 40 5060708090 20/ 6]Zhou QG.Wang W M,Fu Z Y,et al.SHS preparation and mill- ing of CulnSe2 powder.J Wuhan Unir Technol,2009.31(13):1 图11CS纳米颗粒的X射线衍射图谱 (周其刚,王为民,傅正义,等.自蔓延高温合成CulnSe2粉 Fig.11 XRD patterns of CIS nanoparticles 及细化的研究.武汉理工大学学报,2009,31(13):1) 部浓度分布不均匀的现象,导致所得到的CS颗粒的 [7]Zhou QC,Wang W M.Long F,et al.Synthesis of Culno7Gaa3Se2 (CIGS)powder by SHS.Rare Met Mate Eng,2009,38(8) 大小不均匀 1476 (周其刚,王为民,龙飞,等.Cuna,G.3Se2粉末的自蔓延 高温合成.稀有金属材料与工程,2009,38(8):1476) [8]Jiang Y,Wu Y,Mo X,et al.Elemental solvothermal reaction to produce temary semiconductor CulnE(E=S,Se)nanorods. Inorg Chem,2000,39(14):2964 9]Lu W L,Fu Y S,Tseng B H.Preparation and characterization of CulnSe2 nano-particles.Phys Chem Solids,2008,69 (2-3):637 [10]Hu H M.Deng D H,Sun M,et al.Solvothermal preparation and characterization of sheet-ike CulnSe,with hierarchically mesoporous structures.Mater Lett,2011,65(4):617 20nm [11]Ahn S J,Kim K H,Chun Y G,et al.Nucleation and growth of 图12CIS纳米颗粒的透射电镜照片 CulnGaSe,nanoparticle in a low temperature colloidal process. Fig.12 TEM image of CIS nanoparticles Thin Solid Film,2007,515(7-8):4036 4结论 [12]Bensebaa F,Durand C,Aouadou A,et al.A new green synthe- sis method of CulnS2 and CulnSe,nanoparticles and their integra- (1)本文采用同时平衡原理对全液相常温压法制 tion into thin films.J Nanopart Res,2009,12(5):1897 备CIS粉体过程中Cu*Hn3+Se2NH,L2-C1H,0 13] Li S N,Ma R X.Ma C H,et al.Synthesis of chalcopyrite-type 体系的热力学平衡进行分析,对全液相常温常压法制 CulnSe nanoparticles from aqueous solution at room tempera- ture.Mater Lett,2013,101:51 备CS粉体的合成有很好的指导作用. 04] Jiang H Y.Hydrometallurgy Process of Physical Chemistry. (2)计算结果表明溶液中氯离子的浓度对亚铜离 Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,1984 子的浓度影响较大,对铟离子的影响较小;酒石酸的浓 (蒋汉瀛.湿法治金过程物理化学.北京:治金工业出版社, 度对铟离子的浓度影响较大,对亚铜离子的浓度影响 1984) 较小. 05] Dean J A.Lange's Handbook of Chemistry.2nd Ed.Beijing:Sci- (3)理论计算结果与实验测得数据结果基本一 ence Press,2003 (迪安JA.兰氏化学手册.2版.北京:科学出版社,2003) 致,pH值在7.0~8.5可以得到标准化学计量比的CIS [16]enopoB II 1,Aksypu P X.Indium Chemical Manual. 粉体. Beijing:Peking University Press,2005) (enopoBΠM,AktypH P X.钢化学手册.北京:北京大学 参考文献 出版社,2005) 1]Hanna G.Jasenek A,Rau U,et al.Influence of the Gaontent on [17]Shen J Y,Kim W K,Shang S L,et al.Thermodynamic descrip- the bulk defect densities of Cu In,Ga)Se2.Thin Solid Films, tion of the ternary compounds in the Cu-In-Se system.Rare 2001,387(1-2):71 Met,2006,25(5):481李士娜等: 基于 Cu + --In3 + --Se2 - --NH3 --L2 - --Cl - --H2O 体系的常温全液相法制备 CuInSe2粉体 图 11 CIS 纳米颗粒的 X 射线衍射图谱 Fig. 11 XRD patterns of CIS nanoparticles 部浓度分布不均匀的现象,导致所得到的 CIS 颗粒的 大小不均匀. 图 12 CIS 纳米颗粒的透射电镜照片 Fig. 12 TEM image of CIS nanoparticles 4 结论 ( 1) 本文采用同时平衡原理对全液相常温压法制 备 CIS 粉体过程中 Cu + --In3 + --Se2 - --NH3 --L2 - --Cl - --H2O 体系的热力学平衡进行分析,对全液相常温常压法制 备 CIS 粉体的合成有很好的指导作用. ( 2) 计算结果表明溶液中氯离子的浓度对亚铜离 子的浓度影响较大,对铟离子的影响较小; 酒石酸的浓 度对铟离子的浓度影响较大,对亚铜离子的浓度影响 较小. ( 3) 理论计算结果与实验测得数据结果基本一 致,pH 值在 7. 0 ~ 8. 5 可以得到标准化学计量比的 CIS 粉体. 参 考 文 献 [1] Hanna G,Jasenek A,Rau U,et al. Influence of the Ga-content on the bulk defect densities of Cu ( In,Ga) Se2 . Thin Solid Films, 2001,387( 1 - 2) : 71 [2] Zhang L,Liang J,Peng S J,et al. Solvothermal synthesis and optical characterization of chalcopyrite CuInSe2 microspheres. J Mater Chem Phys,2007,106( 2 - 3) : 296 [3] Yakushev M V,Mudyi A V,Gremenok V F,et al. Influence of growth conditions on the structural quality of Cu( In,Ga) Se2 and CuInSe2 thin film. Thin Solid Film,2004,451 - 452: 133 [4] Wada T,Kinoshita H,Kawata S. Preparation of chalcopyrite-type CuInSe2 by non-heating process. Thin Solid Films,2003,431-- 432: 11 [5] Wada T,Kinoshita H. Rapid exothermic synthesis of chalcopyrite￾type CuInSe2 . J Phys Chem Solids,2005,66( 11) : 1987 [6] Zhou Q G,Wang W M,Fu Z Y,et al. SHS preparation and mill￾ing of CuInSe2 powder. J Wuhan Univ Technol,2009,31( 13) : 1 ( 周其刚,王为民,傅正义,等. 自蔓延高温合成 CuInSe2 粉 及细化的研究. 武汉理工大学学报,2009,31( 13) : 1) [7] Zhou Q G,Wang W M,Long F,et al. Synthesis of CuIn0. 7Ga0. 3 Se2 ( CIGS) powder by SHS. Rare Met Mate Eng,2009,38 ( 8 ) : 1476 ( 周其刚,王为民,龙飞,等. CuIn0. 7 Ga0. 3 Se2 粉末的自蔓延 高温合成. 稀有金属材料与工程,2009,38( 8) : 1476) [8] Jiang Y,Wu Y,Mo X,et al. Elemental solvothermal reaction to produce ternary semiconductor CuInE2 ( E = S,Se ) nanorods. Inorg Chem,2000,39( 14) : 2964 [9] Lu W L,Fu Y S,Tseng B H. Preparation and characterization of CuInSe2 nano-particles. Phys Chem Solids,2008,69( 2--3) : 637 [10] Hu H M,Deng D H,Sun M,et al. Solvothermal preparation and characterization of sheet-like CuInSe2 with hierarchically mesoporous structures. Mater Lett,2011,65( 4) : 617 [11] Ahn S J,Kim K H,Chun Y G,et al. Nucleation and growth of CuInGaSe2 nanoparticle in a low temperature colloidal process. Thin Solid Film,2007,515( 7--8) : 4036 [12] Bensebaa F,Durand C,Aouadou A,et al. A new green synthe￾sis method of CuInS2 and CuInSe2 nanoparticles and their integra￾tion into thin films. J Nanopart Res,2009,12( 5) : 1897 [13] Li S N,Ma R X,Ma C H,et al. Synthesis of chalcopyrite-type CuInSe2 nanoparticles from aqueous solution at room tempera￾ture. Mater Lett,2013,101: 51 [14] Jiang H Y. Hydrometallurgy Process of Physical Chemistry. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press,1984 ( 蒋汉瀛. 湿法冶金过程物理化学. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 1984) [15] Dean J A. Lange's Handbook of Chemistry. 2nd Ed. Beijing: Sci￾ence Press,2003 ( 迪安 J A. 兰氏化学手册. 2 版. 北京: 科学出版社,2003) [16] Федоров П И,Акчурин Р Х. Indium Chemical Manual. Beijing: Peking University Press,2005) ( Федоров П И,Акчурин Р Х. 铟化学手册. 北京: 北京大学 出版社,2005) [17] Shen J Y,Kim W K,Shang S L,et al. Thermodynamic descrip￾tion of the ternary compounds in the Cu--In--Se system. Rare Met,2006,25( 5) : 481 · 3401 ·
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