张宝丽等：氨含量对OC16N5Mo马氏体不锈钢高温热变形行为影响 ·1531· 弦模型为基础，获得三种试验钢本构方程 on impact properties of supermartensitic stainless steels heat affect- ed zones.Sci Technol Weld Join,2004,9(5):377 参考文献 [9]Wang P,Lu S P,Xiao N M,et al.Effect of delta ferrite on im- [1]Abdel-Karim R,Dawood MM A L,Mahallawi I S E L,et al. pact properties of low carbon 13Cr-Ni martensitic stainless steel. Effect of thermal aging on pitting corrosion resistance of 16Cr-5Ni- Mater Sci Eng A,2010,527(13-14):3210 IMo precipitation hardening stainless steel.Mater Sci Technol, [10]Ma X P,Wang L J,Qin B,et al.Effect of N on microstructure 2004,20(12):1573 and mechanical properties of 16Cr5Nil Mo martensitic stainless [2]Qin B,Wang Z Y,Sun Q S.Effect of tempering temperature on steel.Mater Des,2012,34:74 properties of 00Cr16Ni5Mo stainless steel.Mater Character, [11]Huang Q Y,Li H K,et al.High Temperature-Resisting Alloy. 2008,59(8):1096 Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2000 [3]AI Dawood M,EI Mahallawi IS,Abd EI Azim M E,et al.Ther- (黄乾尧，李汉康，等.高温合金.北京：治金工业出版社， mal aging of 16Cr-5Ni-1 Mo stainless steel Part 1-microstruc- 2000) tural analysis.Mater Sci Technol,2004,20(3):363 [12]Farag MM,Sellars C M.Flow stress in hot extrusion of commer- [4]Yao L D,Xie L F,Zhang Y J.Study of heating process and 8 fer- cial purity aluminum.J Inst Metal,1973,101(5):137 rite in steel of martensitic stainless steel 0Cr16Ni5 Mol.Wide [13]Jonas J J,Sellars C M,Tegart W J M G.Strength and structure Heavy Plate,1999,5(4):9 under hot working conditions.Metall Rer,1969,14(1):1 (姚连登，谢良法，张英杰.马氏体不锈钢0Crl6N5Mol加热 [14]Wang L M,Zhang H,Liu N,et al.Apparent activation energy 工艺及钢中8铁素体研究.宽厚板，1999,5(4)：9) for hot working of high-alloy martensitic heat-resistant steels.T [5]Lin Y C.Chen X M.A critical review of experimental results and Mater Heat Treat,2012,33(2):44 constitutive descriptions for metals and alloys in hot working.Ma- (王利民，张红，刘宁，等.高合金马氏体耐热钢的热变形表 ter Des,2011,32(4):1733 观激活能.材料热处理学报，2012,33(2)：44) [6]Kim S K,Yoo JS,Priest J M,et al.Characteristics of martensitic [15]Keller C,Margulies MM,Hadjem-Hamouche Z,et al.Influ- stainless steel nitrided in a low-pressure RF plasma.Suf Coat ence of the temperature on the tensile behaviour of a modified Tech,2003,163-164:380 9Cr-1Mo T91 martensitic steel.Mater Sci Eng A,2010,527 [7]Mi F Y,Gong X H,Yuan W H,et al.Effect of tempering tem- (24-25):6758 perature on microstructure and mechanical properties of [16]Gavriljuk V G,Berns H.Precipitates in tempered stainless mar- 0Cr16Ni5 Mo martensitic stainless steel.Derelop Appl Mater,2015, tensitic steels alloyed with nitrogen,carbon or both.Mater Sci 30(1):38 Foum,1999,318-320:71 (米丰毅，龚雪辉，袁武华，等.回火温度对0C16N5Mo马氏 [17]Ma X P,Wang L J,Qin B,et al.Microstructure evolution and 体组织和性能的影响.材料开发与应用，2015,30(1)：38) precipitation behavior of a high nitrogen 15Cr martensitic stainless [8]Carrouge D,Bhadeshia H K D H,Woollin P.Effect of 8-ferrite steel during tempering.Adv Mater Res,2011,311-313:910张宝丽等: 氮含量对 0Cr16Ni5Mo 马氏体不锈钢高温热变形行为影响 弦模型为基础,获得三种试验钢本构方程. 参 考 文 献 [1] Abdel鄄Karim R, Dawood M M A L, Mahallawi I S E L, et al. Effect of thermal aging on pitting corrosion resistance of 16Cr鄄鄄 5Ni鄄鄄 1Mo precipitation hardening stainless steel. Mater Sci Technol, 2004, 20(12): 1573 [2] Qin B, Wang Z Y, Sun Q S. Effect of tempering temperature on properties of 00Cr16Ni5Mo stainless steel. Mater Character, 2008, 59(8): 1096 [3] AI Dawood M, EI Mahallawi I S, Abd EI Azim M E, et al. Ther鄄 mal aging of 16Cr鄄鄄5Ni鄄鄄1Mo stainless steel Part 1———microstruc鄄 tural analysis. Mater Sci Technol, 2004, 20(3): 363 [4] Yao L D, Xie L F, Zhang Y J. Study of heating process and 啄 fer鄄 rite in steel of martensitic stainless steel 0Cr16Ni5Mo1. Wide Heavy Plate, 1999, 5(4): 9 (姚连登, 谢良法, 张英杰. 马氏体不锈钢 0Cr16Ni5Mo1 加热 工艺及钢中 啄 铁素体研究. 宽厚板, 1999, 5(4): 9) [5] Lin Y C, Chen X M. A critical review of experimental results and constitutive descriptions for metals and alloys in hot working. Ma鄄 ter Des, 2011, 32(4): 1733 [6] Kim S K, Yoo J S, Priest J M, et al. Characteristics of martensitic stainless steel nitrided in a low鄄pressure RF plasma. Surf Coat Tech, 2003, 163鄄164: 380 [7] Mi F Y, Gong X H, Yuan W H, et al. Effect of tempering tem鄄 perature on microstructure and mechanical properties of 0Cr16Ni5Mo martensitic stainless steel. Develop Appl Mater, 2015, 30(1): 38 (米丰毅, 龚雪辉, 袁武华, 等. 回火温度对0Cr16Ni5Mo 马氏 体组织和性能的影响. 材料开发与应用, 2015, 30(1): 38) [8] Carrouge D, Bhadeshia H K D H, Woollin P. Effect of 啄鄄ferrite on impact properties of supermartensitic stainless steels heat affect鄄 ed zones. Sci Technol Weld Join, 2004, 9(5): 377 [9] Wang P, Lu S P, Xiao N M, et al. Effect of delta ferrite on im鄄 pact properties of low carbon 13Cr鄄4Ni martensitic stainless steel. Mater Sci Eng A, 2010, 527(13鄄14): 3210 [10] Ma X P, Wang L J, Qin B, et al. Effect of N on microstructure and mechanical properties of 16Cr5Ni1Mo martensitic stainless steel. Mater Des, 2012, 34: 74 [11] Huang Q Y, Li H K, et al. High Temperature鄄Resisting Alloy. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2000 (黄乾尧, 李汉康, 等. 高温合金. 北京:冶金工业出版社, 2000) [12] Farag M M, Sellars C M. Flow stress in hot extrusion of commer鄄 cial purity aluminum. J Inst Metal, 1973, 101(5): 137 [13] Jonas J J, Sellars C M, Tegart W J M G. Strength and structure under hot working conditions. Metall Rev, 1969, 14(1): 1 [14] Wang L M, Zhang H, Liu N, et al. Apparent activation energy for hot working of high鄄alloy martensitic heat鄄resistant steels. T Mater Heat Treat, 2012, 33(2): 44 (王利民, 张红, 刘宁, 等. 高合金马氏体耐热钢的热变形表 观激活能. 材料热处理学报, 2012, 33(2): 44) [15] Keller C, Margulies M M, Hadjem鄄Hamouche Z, et al. Influ鄄 ence of the temperature on the tensile behaviour of a modified 9Cr鄄鄄1Mo T91 martensitic steel. Mater Sci Eng A, 2010, 527 (24鄄25): 6758 [16] Gavriljuk V G, Berns H. Precipitates in tempered stainless mar鄄 tensitic steels alloyed with nitrogen, carbon or both. Mater Sci Forum,1999, 318鄄320: 71 [17] Ma X P, Wang L J, Qin B, et al. Microstructure evolution and precipitation behavior of a high nitrogen 15Cr martensitic stainless steel during tempering. Adv Mater Res, 2011, 311鄄313: 910 ·1531·