readers today: and [Key:Prometheus Bound（pra'mi:0jus/《被缚的普罗米修斯)/ [Key:Sappho (about 612-580 B.C.)(/'seefou/)Pindar (about Persians(《波斯人》)/Agamemnon(eg'memnan./《阿门农》)门 518-438B.C.)(nds(r)/品达)] b.Sophocles (496-406 B.C.)(p.17) 2.Sappho was a poet noted for her 1.Sophocles was the author of plays like and poems of passionate intensity. [Key:woman love] [Key:Oedipus the King(idps/&奥狄浦斯王)/Electra 3.Pindar is best known for his odes celebrating the victories at the (1 lektr3/《埃勒克特拉)/Antigone(/en'tgn/《安提戈涅2)] athletic games,such as the 14. odes. 2.Oedipus the King is the story of a man who unknowingly committed a [Key:Olympian] terrible sin by killing his and marrying his 5.Drama (p.14) [Key:father mother] 3.The Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud's term""was also 1.Early in their remote past,the Greeks started to perform plays at derived from Sophocles's play. festivals. [Key:the Oedipus complex(恋母情结)] [Key:religious] c.Euripides (484-406 B.C.)(p.18) 2.Out of these origins a powerful drama developed in the 1.Euripides wrote mainly about in such plays as century B.C. and [Key:5th] [Key:women/Andromache（en'drpmak/《安德洛玛刻》)/Medea 3.Performances were given in theatres,with the audience (m'do/《美狄亚)/Trojan Women(tred3n/《特洛伊妇女B)] sitting on benches and looking down at the stage from 2.Euripides may be called the first writer of" sides. [Key:problem plays] [Key:open-air /stone three] d.Comedy (p.18) Outstanding Dramatists (pp.14-18) Aristophanes (about 450-380 B.C.)(p.18) 1.The outstanding dramatists of ancient Greece were 1.Aristophanes wrote such plays as_ and and. [Key:Aeschylus(/isktlas/埃斯库罗斯)/Sophocles(sofakliz/索 [Key:Frogs(g蛙)/Clouds(《云)/Nasps(《马蜂》)/Birds 福克勒斯)/Euripides（u'ripidiz/欧里庶得斯)/Aristophanes(/ (g鸟)] err'stofani:z/阿里斯托芬)] a.Aeschylus (525-456 B.C.)(p.14) 6.History (pp.19-22) 1.Aeschylus is noted for his vivid portrayal and majestic a.Herodotus(484430B.C.)(he'rodatas/希罗多德)(pp.19-20) 1.Herodotus is often called "" [Key:character /poetry] 、 [Key:Father of History] 2.Aeschylus wrote such plays as and 2.Herodotus wrote about the between Greeks and Persians. 5 ×5种3