正在加载图片...
Learning Corner 学习预道① 即便他是校长本人,也必须服从我们的计划。 该短语中were就是虚拟语气,通常解释为“可以这 Though everyone desert you,I will not. 么说/姑且这么说”,句中其他动词不需要根据虚拟语气 即使每个人都抛弃了你,我也绝对不会。 作改变。 Afterall,all livingcreatures liveby feedingon some- 例如 thing else,whether it be plant or animal,dead or alive,and They will be able,as it were,to see and hear us in it is only by chance that such a fate is avoided. action 因为一切生物都是靠吃别的东西来活命的,不管这 可以这么说,他们能够身临其境地感受我们的一切。 种东西是植物还是动物,死的还是活的,因此,生物偶 (第三册第38课“The First Calendar"” 尔才能避免被吃掉的命运。 .He gets the solid shape,as it were,inside his head (第四册第26课“The Past Life of the Earth” he thinks of it,whatever its size,as if he were holding it Whether he succeed or fail,it will not matter to me. completely enclosed in the hollow of his hand. 无论他是成功还是失败,都与我无关。 可以这样说,当他想象一个物体时,不管其大小如 .Whatever be the motives,we cannot forgive such 何,他脑子里得到的是一个立体的概念,就好像完全握 behaviors. 在自己手心里一样。 无论他这样做的动机是什么,我们都不能原谅这样 (第四册第31课“The Sculptor Speaks'” 的行为。 3、 目的状语从句中的虚拟语气 拓展虚拟语气是语言中的常见现象,诸如suggest、 有时so that、in order that、for fear that、lest引导 if、wish等结构中的虚拟语气对于学生来讲已不再具有 的目的状语从句可以用直陈语气,也可以用虚拟语气。 杀伤力,然而新概念课本中有些虚拟语气结构的巧妙运 虚拟语气一般使用在比较正式的文体中,用法为 用却值得学生反复咀嚼: “should+-动词原形”,其中的should并没有具体意义,只 1、含蓄虚拟语气 是一个语法功能词。 所谓含蓄虚拟语气就是有时句子里不出现明显的假 例如: 设条件从句,但假想的条件隐含在上下文逻辑关系中, I arrived early in order that I should get a good view of 或通过一些语法手段得以体现,这种情况就称为含蓄虚 the procession. 拟语气。常用语法手段如下but for,/but that要不是因 我来的比较早,为的是能更清楚地观看这场游行。 为without若没有:except for若没有:with若带有: Many firms,for instance,have great difficulty in ob or(else)/otherwise?否则but但是in the absence of在 taining technical or scientific books from libraries because 没有…的情况下under the circumstances of在… they are unwilling to have their names entered as having 的情况下。 taken out such and such a book,for fear the agents of other 例如: firms should be able to trace the kind of research they are .Without it we could not make a living. likely to be under taking. 要是没有它(这条河),我们就无法生存。 比如,很多公司向图书馆借阅科技书籍时感到很困 (第三册第56课“Our Neighbor,the River"” 难,因为他们不愿让人家记下他们公司的名字和借阅的 该句的意思等同于If it were not for the river,we 某一本书。他们生怕别的公司的情报人员会据此摸到他 could not make a living. 们可能要从事的某项科研项目。 But for the river,we could not make a living. (第四册第l5课“Secrecy in Industry) Except for the river,we could not make a living. 4、一些表示虚拟语气的固定结构 In the absence of the river,we could not make a be that as it may=however that may be即使t如此 living come what may whatever may happen 2、as it were表示虚拟 不管发生了什么事 44.New Oriental English 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.net44·New Oriental English Learning Corner 学习频道 即便他是校长本人,也必须服从我们的计划。 Though everyone desert you, I will not. 即使每个人都抛弃了你,我也绝对不会。 After all, all living creatures live by feeding on some￾thing else, whether it be plant or animal, dead or alive, and it is only by chance that such a fate is avoided. 因为一切生物都是靠吃别的东西来活命的,不管这 种东西是植物还是动物,死的还是活的,因此,生物偶 尔才能避免被吃掉的命运。 (第四册第26课“The Past Life of the Earth”) Whether he succeed or fail, it will not matter to me. 无论他是成功还是失败,都与我无关。 Whatever be the motives, we cannot forgive such behaviors. 无论他这样做的动机是什么,我们都不能原谅这样 的行为。 拓 展:虚拟语气是语言中的常见现象,诸如suggest、 if、wish等结构中的虚拟语气对于学生来讲已不再具有 杀伤力,然而新概念课本中有些虚拟语气结构的巧妙运 用却值得学生反复咀嚼: 1、 含蓄虚拟语气 所谓含蓄虚拟语气就是有时句子里不出现明显的假 设条件从句,但假想的条件隐含在上下文逻辑关系中, 或通过一些语法手段得以体现,这种情况就称为含蓄虚 拟语气。常用语法手段如下:but for/but that 要不是因 为;without若没有;except for若没有;with 若带有; or (else)/ otherwise否则;but但是;in the absence of 在 没有……的情况下;under the circumstances of 在…… 的情况下。 例如: Without it we could not make a living. 要是没有它(这条河),我们就无法生存。 (第三册第56课“Our Neighbor, the River”) 该句的意思等同于: If it were not for the river, we could not make a living. = But for the river, we could not make a living. = Except for the river, we could not make a living. = In the absence of the river, we could not make a living. 2、as it were 表示虚拟 该短语中were就是虚拟语气,通常解释为“可以这 么说/姑且这么说”,句中其他动词不需要根据虚拟语气 作改变。 例如: They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action. 可以这么说,他们能够身临其境地感受我们的一切。 (第三册第38课“The First Calendar”) He gets the solid shape, as it were, inside his head— he thinks of it, whatever its size, as if he were holding it completely enclosed in the hollow of his hand. 可以这样说,当他想象一个物体时,不管其大小如 何,他脑子里得到的是一个立体的概念,就好像完全握 在自己手心里一样。 (第四册第31课“The Sculptor Speaks”) 3、 目的状语从句中的虚拟语气 有时so that、in order that、for fear that、lest引导 的目的状语从句可以用直陈语气,也可以用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气一般使用在比较正式的文体中,用法为 “should+动词原形”,其中的should并没有具体意义,只 是一个语法功能词。 例如: I arrived early in order that I should get a good view of the procession. 我来的比较早,为的是能更清楚地观看这场游行。 Many firms, for instance, have great difficulty in ob￾taining technical or scientific books from libraries because they are unwilling to have their names entered as having taken out such and such a book, for fear the agents of other firms should be able to trace the kind of research they are likely to be undertaking. 比如,很多公司向图书馆借阅科技书籍时感到很困 难,因为他们不愿让人家记下他们公司的名字和借阅的 某一本书。他们生怕别的公司的情报人员会据此摸到他 们可能要从事的某项科研项目。 (第四册第15课“Secrecy in Industry”) 4、一些表示虚拟语气的固定结构 be that as it may = however that may be 即使如此 come what may = whatever may happen 不管发生了什么事 44·New Oriental English Learning Corner 学习频道
<<向上翻页向下翻页>>
©2008-现在 cucdc.com 高等教育资讯网 版权所有