第5期 黄琪轩：国际安全、国际政治经济与科学技术 ·657: New York Press 2006 novation n East Asi[R]ITEC Beijing Fonm 2007. 10]Jerv is R.Cooperation under the security dilemma[J]. [23]TaybrM.Intematinal Iinkages and natinal innovatin W orH Politics 1978 (30):198 rates an exploratory pbe[J].Reviw of Policy Re 11]Evera S V.O ffense defense and the causes of w ar eamb2009(26):127-149 [J].IntemationalSeau rity 1998 (22):5-43 24]Tay lorM.InternatinalRelatins Theory and Technobg [12]Lynn-Jones S Offense-defense theory and its critics ical Pow erf R].Phildelph i The 102nd Annual A PSA J].Security Studies 1995 (4):660-691 M eeting 2006 [13]CooperR.The Econon ics of Interdependence Econom [25]黄琪轩.大国权力转移与自主创新[刀.经济社会体 ic Policy in the A tlanti Comm un ity [M ]Nev York 制比较，2009(3)：65-70 Colm biaUn iversity Press 1980 105-106 [26]F inne ore M.Internatinal organ izatins as teachers of [14]M orse E T ransnational econom ic processes[J].Inter noms he un ited nations educational scientific and natonalO ganization 1971,(25):373-397. cuuralorganizaton and scence Policy[J].Intemationr [15]Rosecrance R.TheR ise of the Trad ing State Commence al0 gan iza tion1993(47):565-597. and Conquest n the M odem Worl [M ]New York [27]KrasnerS G bbal comm un ications and national pow er Basic Bocks 1985.23-26 life on the pareto fiontier[J].W orH Politics 1991 [16]Rosecrance R.Intemational security and the virtual (43):336-366 state states and fims n worl politics[J].Review of [28]Tucker I Parmers and rivals a model of ntemational Inte matinal Sudies 2002 (28):443-455 collaboratin in advanced technobgy[J].Intemational [17]W endt A.SocalTheory of Intemational Politics[M]. 0 rgan izaton1991(45):83-120 Ca bridge Ca bridge University Press 1999.256 29]Huang Q.The Politics of Geat Pov ers and Technological 18]W endt A.W hy aw orl state is inev itab le teleobgy and Deve bpm ent[R]Beijng GPPN Conference 2008 the logr of anarchy J].European Joumal of In tema 30]Brooks S Wohlforh W.W ord Out of Bahnce Intema tinal Rehtions 2003 (9):491-542 tional RehtionsTheory and the Challenge ofAmerian Pri [19]Sion C Intemet govemance goes global [A]. macy [M ]Prnceton Princeton Un versity Press 2008 Kuba lkovd V.Onuf N.Kov ert B Intemational Relar [31]Cowhey P.Aronson I Richands J Shapng the archi tins n a Constructed W orld [C ]A monk M.E tecure of theU.S nfom atin and comm un cation techr Share1998147-172 nology arch itecture a political econom ic aalys is[J]. 20]Harvey D.A Brief H istory of N eolbemalim [M ]Ox Reviw of Policy Research 2009 (26):105-125 fordk Oxford University Press 2005 87-119 [32]Rouvinen B Stank iw icz R.A re intelectual property 21]Grynspan D.Technology transer patterns and ndustrat rghts hinderng technological advance he need fr izatin in IDCs a study of licensng n costa ria[J]. technobgical conm ons J].Review of Polry Research Inte matDnalOgan izaton 1982 (36):795-806 2009(26):195-217. [22]HuangQ.Intematinal Instiutin Market Exent and Ir Intemational security in ternational political econamy and &T HUANG Q i-xuan School of International and Public A ffairs Shanghai Jiao TongUn versity Shanghai200030 Ch na) Abstract In recent years moe and more schohrs n IntematinalRehtions pay attention to the issue of science and technobgy The ex isting literaures have two approaches n sudy ing of this The first approach is fram ntematinal security it takes science and techr nology as ndependent variabe and ntematinal politics as dependent varable the second appmoach is from nternatinal politralecomr omy it takes ntemational politral factors as ndependent varable and scentifr and technobgical fac prs as dependent variable The second approach is try ing to occupy the command ng heights for intematinal relatins In add itin International Political Econon y InternatinalSecurity Com parative Political Econony and Am ercan Political Econoy have more and more nteractins and conver gence in this issue wh ich poviles more opportun ities for he fiture research K ey words n temational securiy nternatinal political economy science and technology 1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.net第 5期 黄琪轩: 国际安全、国际政治经济与科学技术 New York Press, 2006. [ 10] Je rv is R. Cooperation under the security d ilemm a[ J]. W o rld Po litics, 1978, ( 30) : 198. [ 11] Evera S V. O ffense, de fense, and the causes of w ar [ J] . Interna tiona l Secu rity, 1998, ( 22) : 5- 43. [ 12] Lynn- Jones S. Offense- de fense theory and its critics [ J] . Security Studies, 1995, ( 4): 660- 691. [ 13] CooperR. The Econom ics of In terdependence: Econom
ic Po licy in the A tlantic Comm un ity [M ]. New York: Co lum biaUn ive rsity Press, 1980. 105- 106. [ 14] M orse E. T ransnationa l econom ic processes[ J]. Inter
nationa lO rganization, 1971, ( 25): 373- 397. [ 15] RosecranceR. TheR ise o f the Trad ing State: Comm e rce and Conquest in the M odern Wo rld [ M ]. New York: Basic Books, 1985. 23- 26. [ 16] Rosecrance R. Inte rnational security and the v irtual sta te: states and firm s in wo rld po litics[ J]. Rev iew o f Inte rnationa l Studies, 2002, ( 28): 443- 455. [ 17] W endt A. Soc ia l Theo ry o f Interna tiona l Po litics[ M ]. Cam bridge: Cam bridge University Press, 1999. 256. [ 18] W endt A. W hy aw orld state is inev itab le: teleo logy and the log ic of anarchy [ J]. European Journa l o f In terna
tional Re la tions, 2003, ( 9): 491- 542. [ 19] S im on C. Internet governance goes g loba l [ A]. Kub
lkov
V, Onuf N, Kow ert P. Internationa l Rela
tions in a Constructed W orld [ C ]. A rm onk: M. E. Sha rpe. 1998. 147- 172. [ 20] H arvey D. A B rief H istory of N eo libera lism [ M ]. Ox
ford: Ox ford University Press, 2005. 87- 119. [ 21] Grynspan D. Techno logy transfe r pa tterns and industria l
iza tion in LDC s: a study o f licensing in costa rica [ J]. Inte rnationa l Org an ization, 1982, ( 36): 795- 806. [ 22] HuangQ. International Institution, Market Ex tent and In
novation in East Asia[ R]. ITEC Be ijing Fo rum, 2007. [ 23] Tay lo rM. Internationa l linkages and national innova tion rates: an exploratory probe [ J]. Rev iew o f Policy Re
sea rch, 2009, ( 26): 127- 149. [ 24] Tay lorM. Interna tiona lRe lations Theory and Techno log
ica l Pow er[ R]. Philadelph ia: The 102nd Annual APSA M eeting, 2006. [ 25] 黄琪轩. 大国权力转移与自主创新 [ J] . 经济社会体 制比较, 2009, ( 3): 65- 70. [ 26] F innem oreM. Interna tiona l organ izations as teachers of no rm s: the un ited nations educationa,l scientific, and cutura l o rganiza tion and sc ience Po licy [ J]. Internation
a lO rganiza tion, 1993, ( 47): 565- 597. [ 27] Krasne r S. G lobal comm un ications and national pow er: life on the pareto frontier[ J]. W orld Po litics, 1991, ( 43): 336- 366. [ 28] Tucker J. Partners and rivals: a m odel o f internationa l co llaboration in advanced techno logy [ J] . Internationa l Organ ization, 1991, ( 45) : 83- 120. [ 29] Huang Q. The Politics of Great Pow ers and Technolog ica l Deve lopm ent[ R]. Beijing: GPPN Conference, 2008. [ 30] Brooks S, Wohlforth W. W orld Out o f Ba lance: Interna
tional Re lationsTheory and theCha llenge ofAmerican Pri
macy [M ]. Princeton: Princeton Un iversity Press, 2008. [ 31] Cowhey P, Aronson J, R ichards J. Shap ing the arch i
tec ture of theU. S. info rm ation and comm un ication tech
no logy arch itecture: a po litical econom ic ana lysis[ J]. Rev iew o f Po licy Research, 2009, ( 26): 105- 125. [ 32] Rouv inen P, Stank iew icz R. A re inte llectual property rights h indering techno log ical advance? the need fo r techno log ica l comm ons[ J]. Rev iew of Po licy Research, 2009, ( 26): 195- 217. International security, international political economy and S& T HUANG Q i- xuan ( Schoo l of Interna tiona l and Public A ffa irs, Shangha i Jiao TongUn ive rsity, Shangha i 200030, Ch ina) Abstrac t: In recent yea rs, mo re and mo re scho lars in Internationa lRe lations pay attention to the issue o f sc ience and techno logy. The ex isting litera tures have two approaches in study ing o f this. The first approach is from inte rnational security, it takes science and tech
nology as independent va riab le and inte rnational po litics as dependent variable; the second approach is from interna tiona l politica l econ
omy, it takes in ternational po litica l factors as independent variable and sc ientific and techno log ical fac to rs as dependent variab le. The second approach is try ing to occupy the command ing heights for internationa l relations. In add ition, Interna tiona l Po litical Econom y, Interna tiona l Security, Com para tive Po litica l Econom y and Am erican Po litica l Econom y have mo re and mo re interactions and conve r
gence in this issue, wh ich prov ides mo re opportun ities for the future research. K ey words: in ternational security; interna tiona l po litical economy; sc ience and techno logy
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