of main space allocations, boundaries, and subdivisions. These are checked for adequacy of es, weights and stability, and the changes to be made in the preliminary lines to make these features satisfactory. At this point, certain arrangements may be dropped, either because they are not feasible or are less efficient than other arrangements. The general arrangement process then continues into more refined stages, simultaneously with the development of structure, machinery layout, and calculations of weights, volumes, floodable length, and stability (intact and damaged) The selection of one basic arrangement may cone early in the process, or may have to be delayed and based on a detailed comparison of"trade-offs. In any case, the selection is usually made in consultation with the owner so that consideration may be given to his more detailed knowledge of operating problems (From“ Ship Design and Construction”byD’ Arcangelo,1969) Technical Terms 1. general arrangement总布置 28. aforementioned(am.)上述的 2. assignment指定,分配 9. profit利益 3. space处所,空间 30. annual cost年度费用 4. access通道,入口 31. breakdown细目 5. allocation分配,配置 32. terminal allocation码头配置费 6. furnishings家具 33. overhead管理费,杂项开支 7. conceptual( design)概念(设计) 34. component(组成)部分,分量 8. preliminary( design)初步(设计) 35. characteristic特性 9. contract(sage)合同(阶段) 36. mechanical机械的 10. working plan施工图 37. goods货物 11. formulation公式化,明确表达 38. marine terminal港口,码头 12. melding融合 39. enclosing volume密(围)闭容积 13. 最佳 40. hull envelope船体外壳 14. coordinate relationship协调关系 总强度 15. summary综合,摘要 age配载 16. integration综合,积分 43. housing容纳 17. division部分,划分 l8. efficient and economical way有效和 45. superstructure上层建筑 经济的方式 46. machinery space机舱 专业 (其他)杂用舱室 20.fed-in送进,提供 48. watertight subdivision水密分舱 21. specifications各种技术条件,说明书49. IntegrIty完整性 uptake烟道 kage液舱,容量(积 23. commercial transportation商业运输 51. clean ballast清洁压载 24. solid( (liquid) bulk type固体(液体) 52. lines plan型线图 散装型 3. crusing range巡航范围 5. ferryboat渡船 54. margine line限界线 26. transoceanIc渡(远)洋的 55. floodable length curve可浸长度曲线 27. automobile汽车 56. layout(设计,布置)草图of main space allocations, boundaries, and subdivisions. These are checked for adequacy of volumes, weights and stability, and the changes to be made in the preliminary lines to make these features satisfactory. At this point, certain arrangements may be dropped, either because they are not feasible or are less efficient than other arrangements. The general arrangement process then continues into more refined stages ,simultaneously with the development of structure, machinery layout, and calculations of weights, volumes, floodable length, and stability （intact and damaged）. The selection of one basic arrangement may cone early in the process, or may have to be delayed and based on a detailed comparison of “trade-offs.” In any case, the selection is usually made in consultation with the owner so that consideration may be given to his more detailed knowledge of operating problems. （From “Ship Design and Construction” by D’ Arcangelo, 1969） Technical Terms 1. general arrangement 总布置 2. assignment 指定，分配 3. space 处所，空间 4. access 通道，入口 5. allocation 分配，配置 6. furnishings 家具 7. conceptual (design) 概念（设计） 8. preliminary (design) 初步（设计） 9. contract (stage) 合同（阶段） 10. working plan 施工图 11. formulation 公式化，明确表达 12. melding 融合 13. optimum 最佳 14. coordinate relationship 协调关系 15. summary 综合，摘要 16. integration 综合，积分 17. division 部分，划分 18. efficient and economical way 有效和 经济的方式 19. speciality 专业 20. feed-in 送进，提供 21. specifications 各种技术条件，说明书 22. uptake 烟道 23. commercial transportation 商业运输 24. solid (liquid) bulk type 固体（液体） 散装型 25. ferryboat 渡船 26. transoceanic 渡（远）洋的 27. automobile 汽车 28. aforementioned (a.m.) 上述的 29. profit 利益 30. annual cost 年度费用 31. breakdown 细目 32. terminal allocation 码头配置费 33. overhead 管理费，杂项开支 34. component (组成)部分，分量 35. characteristic 特性 36. mechanical 机械的 37. goods 货物 38. marine terminal 港口，码头 39. enclosing volume 密（围）闭容积 40. hull envelope 船体外壳 41. primary strength 总强度 42. stowage 配载 43. housing 容纳 44. diagram 图 45. superstructure 上层建筑 46. machinery space 机舱 47. miscellaneous (其他)杂用舱室 48. watertight subdivision 水密分舱 49. integrity 完整性 50. tankage 液舱，容量（积） 51. clean ballast 清洁压载 52. lines plan 型线图 53. crusing range 巡航范围 54. margine line 限界线 55. floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线 56. layout （设计，布置）草图