专题：脑科学与类脑智能 Brain Science and Brain-like Intelligence Research in Chinese Academy of Sciences Wang Liwei'Xu Li Xu Ping Yu Hanchao Kong Minghui'Shen Yi Zhang Yongqing' (I Bureau of Frontier Sciences Education.Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864.China: 2Shanghai nfomaion Center for Chinese Academy of Shanghai Abstract Brain science is the ultimate territory for human being to understand nature and himself.as well as the most important scientific frontier n Inspired from the working mechanism of human ban,bran-ike will be the future of artificia intelligence.Imitation and integration between brain science and brain-like intelligence are the inevitable trends.With profound accumulations and nique advantages,Chinese Academy of(CAS)launched the"Mapping of Brain-functional Research Programme (B).investigating the neural network connections and their processing mechanisms of several important brain functions such as sense,perception,learning memory,ete.In order to promote the comprehensive integration of brain science and brain-like intelligence Brn-functionlomectionPogrme.nd he Cener for Excellence in Brain Science and Inteligence Technology.Through the substantial inetionf ransecand brain-likeineligence.CAS Keywords brainn brain-like intelligence,inegration Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) 王力为中科院前沿科学与教育局生伞科学处制处长，理学博士。研究领城为分子生物学与生物化学，现主要从事科研 项目管理与生命科学领城战略研究。Emai:lwwang@cashq-ac.cn Wang Liwei PhD.and deputy chief of Division of Life Science.Bureau of Frontier SciencesEducation,Chinese Academy of Sciences. studies on life science.E-mal:Iwwang@cashq.ac.cn 7542016年~第31卷第7期754 2016年 . 第31卷 . 第 7期 专题：脑科学与类脑智能 Brain Science and Brain-like Intelligence Research in Chinese Academy of Sciences Wang Liwei1 Xu Li2 Xu Ping2 Yu Hanchao1 Kong Minghui1 Shen Yi1 Zhang Yongqing1 （1 Bureau of Frontier Sciences & Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China; 2 Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China） Abstract Brain science is the ultimate territory for human being to understand nature and himself, as well as the most important scientific frontier in the 21st century. Inspired from the working mechanism of human brain, brain-like intelligence will be the future of artificial intelligence. Imitation and integration between brain science and brain-like intelligence are the inevitable trends. With profound accumulations and unique advantages, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) launched the “Mapping of Brain-functional Connections” Strategic Priority Research Programme (B), investigating the neural network connections and their processing mechanisms of several important brain functions, such as sense, perception, learning, memory, etc. In order to promote the comprehensive integration of brain science and brain-like intelligence, CAS integrated brain-like intelligence studies into the “Mapping of Brain-functional Connections” Programme, and established the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology. Through the substantial integration of brain science and brain-like intelligence, CAS will provide scientific and technological support to advancing the intelligence industry in China. Keywords brain science, brain-like intelligence, integration, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 王力为 中科院前沿科学与教育局生命科学处副处长，理学博士。研究领域为分子生物学与生物化学，现主要从事科研 项目管理与生命科学领域战略研究。E-mail: lwwang@cashq.ac.cn Wang Liwei Ph.D. and deputy chief of Division of Life Science, Bureau of Frontier Sciences & Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His major research fields are molecular biology and biochemistry. His current research focuses on scientific project management and strategic studies on life science. E-mail: lwwang@cashq.ac.cn