湖南人文科技学院课程教案 (2)Rhythm a.Parallelism:the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words phrases.or sentences. Role-play the following speeches: The battle is not1 o the strong alone:it is to the vigilant(著觉物，the active,.the brave.(Patrick Henry) I speak as a Republican.I speak as a woman.I speak as a United States Senator.I speak as an American.(Margaret Smith) I came,I saw.I conquered.(Julius Caesar) b. Repetition:reiterating the same word or set of words at the beginning or end or successive clauses or sentences If not now.when?If not us,who?If not together,how?(Gorden Brown) We must imagine greatly.dare greatly.and act greatly.(Adlai Stevenson) c.Alliteration:repeating the initial consonant sound of close or adjoining words. Peace is essential for progress,but progress is no less essential for peace. China endured many trials and tribulations because of the decadent and declining rule of feudalism.(Hu Jintao) d.Antithesis:the juxtaposition (of contrasting ideas,usually in parallel structure. Ask not what your country can do for you:ask what you can do for your country (John Kennedy) 3.Using language appropriately Appropriateness to the occasion Appropriateness to the audience Appropriateness to the topic Appropriateness to the speaker 4.Using language inclusively avoid the generic“he avoid using"man"when referring to both men and women avoid stereotyping jobs and social roles by gender use names that groups use to identify themselves湖南人文科技学院课程教案 (2) Rhythm a. Parallelism: the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Role-play the following speeches: The battle is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant(警觉的), the active, the brave. (Patrick Henry) I speak as a Republican. I speak as a woman. I speak as a United States Senator. I speak as an American. (Margaret Smith) I came, I saw, I conquered. (Julius Caesar) b. Repetition: reiterating the same word or set of words at the beginning or end or successive clauses or sentences. If not now, when? If not us, who? If not together, how? (Gorden Brown) We must imagine greatly, dare greatly, and act greatly. (Adlai Stevenson) c. Alliteration: repeating the initial consonant sound of close or adjoining words. Peace is essential for progress, but progress is no less essential for peace. China endured many trials and tribulations because of the decadent and declining rule of feudalism. (Hu Jintao) d. Antithesis: the juxtaposition（并列） of contrasting ideas, usually in parallel structure. Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. (John Kennedy) 3. Using language appropriately Appropriateness to the occasion Appropriateness to the audience Appropriateness to the topic Appropriateness to the speaker 4. Using language inclusively avoid the generic “he” avoid using “man” when referring to both men and women avoid stereotyping jobs and social roles by gender use names that groups use to identify themselves