3.当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell. show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一 致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连 接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可 简化为“连接代词/词+不定式”结构。如:→ Could you tell me how to get to the park? 4.当主句谓语动词是find,se, watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语十宾补”结 构,宾补为不带to的不定式或Ving形式。如 She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground she found the wallet lie/lying on the ground 注意:宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词:主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时:陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用i/ whether,特殊问 句疑问词,引导词后陈述式 三、达标检测 l. I don t know the day after tomorrow A. when does he come b. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he ll come A. what D. where help A. how did he mend b. what did he mend C. how he mended d. what he mended 4. I want to know A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 5. Do you know where A. he lives b. does he live c. he lived d. did he live 6. Do you know what time A. the train leave b. does the train leave c. will the train leave the train leaves she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk C which 8. A: Could you tell me B: I'm not sure A. how many people have been out of hospital B when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 第2页第 2 页 3. 当主句的谓语动词是 ask，tell, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一 致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连 接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可 简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park? 4. 当主句谓语动词是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结 构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如： She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 注意：宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether, 特殊问 句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 三、达标检测 1. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 2. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？ A．what B．how C．whether D．where 3. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 4. I want to know _________ ． A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 5. Do you know where _________ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 6. Do you know what time _________ ？ A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 7. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 8. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start