CAPITVLVM SEXTVM DECIMVM CAP.XVI 第十六讲 ● ut-从句和ne-从句 ● cum从句 形容词(5)：特殊形式最高级的形容词和不规则形容词 ● 课文Paulus and Lucia(XWI) Part 1语法 一ut-从句和ne-从句 ut-从句(ne-从句为否定从句)中动词如果是“直陈式”，则表示时间(as,when), 如果用“虚拟式”则表示“愿望”(wish)或“目的”(intention)。 ut+直陈式 Credo ut intellegam.I believe so that I may understand. Ut nobis credat!If only he's believe us! Ut taceas!If only you'd be quiet! Cave ne audiant.Careful lest they hear. Ne silvam timeas.Do not be afraid of the wood. 拉丁语常用ut引出虚拟从句来表示目的，或者由ne引出表示否定性的目的。 现在时目的从句常用助动词may来翻译；如果目的从句的主语和主句主语一致， 往往用不定式来翻译。 Hoc dicit ut eos iuvet.(juvo,juvare 1 help) He says this to help them in order to help them that he may help them so that he may help them /in order that he may help them 前两种口语化，其余三种更为正式。 课文第2部分有“Ut vis,.Magister”,意即：May you wish,Sir! 示例 Discedit ne id audiat. He leaves in order not to hear this/so that he may not hear this. Cum cura docet ut disciple bene discant. He teaches with care so that his students may learn well. Hoc facit ne capiatur. He does this in order not to be captured.CAPITVLVM SEXTVM DECIMVM CAP.XVI 第十六讲  ut-从句和 ne-从句  cum-从句  形容词（5）：特殊形式最高级的形容词和不规则形容词  课文 Paulus and Lucia (XVI) Part 1 语法 一 ut-从句 和 ne-从句 ut-从句(ne-从句为否定从句)中动词如果是“直陈式”，则表示时间（as, when）， 如果用“虚拟式”则表示“愿望”(wish)或“目的”（intention）。 ut+直陈式 Credo ut intellegam. I believe so that I may understand. Ut nobis credat! If only he’s believe us! Ut taceas! If only you’d be quiet! Cave ne audiant. Careful lest they hear. Ne silvam timeas. Do not be afraid of the wood. 拉丁语常用ut引出虚拟从句来表示目的，或者由ne 引出表示否定性的目的。 现在时目的从句常用助动词 may 来翻译；如果目的从句的主语和主句主语一致， 往往用不定式来翻译。 Hoc dicit ut eos iuvet. ( juvo, juvare 1 help) He says this to help them / in order to help them / that he may help them / so that he may help them /in order that he may help them 前两种口语化，其余三种更为正式。 课文第 2 部分有“Ut vis, Magister”，意即：May you wish, Sir！ 示例 Discedit ne id audiat. He leaves in order not to hear this/ so that he may not hear this. Cum cura docet ut disciple bene discant. He teaches with care so that his students may learn well. Hoc facit ne capiatur. He does this in order not to be captured