medium and long-term,demographic,sc structure,values,attitudes and tastes 3.问愿与应用Questions and applications Describe the impact of changes in social structure,values,attitudes and tastes on the organisation. Identify and explain the measures that governments may take in response to the medium and long-term impact of demographic change. 第三节S23 L.主要内容Main contents a)Explain the potential effects of technological change on the and strategy: b)Describe the impact of information technology and information systems development on business processes. 2,基本概念和知识点Basic concepts Downsizing,Delayering.Outsourcing 3.问题与应用Questions and applications Information systems and information technology have played a significant role in the development of themoden business environment organisation hierarchies andwidening spans of control. Other effects ofITonorganisationsinclud -Routine processing (bigger volumes,greater speed,greater accuracy) -Digital information and record keeping -New skills required and new ways of working Reliance on IT -New methods of communication and of providing customer service Interoperability (encourages collaboration across organisation boundaries)and open systems -The view of information as a valuable resource -The view of information as a commodity which can be bought,sold or exchanged ('informationmarket') 第四节2.4 1.主要内容Main contents a)List ways in which the businesses can affect or be affected by its physical environmen b)Describe ways in which businesses can operate more efficiently and effectively to limit damage to the environment c)Identify the benefits of economic sustainability to stakeholders. 2.基本概念和知识点Basic concepts physical environment 3.问题与应用Questions and applications There is increasing concern about businesses'relationship with the natural environment. 77 medium and long-term, demographic, social structure, values, attitudes and tastes 3. 问题与应用 Questions and applications Describe the impact of changes in social structure, values, attitudes and tastes on the organisation. Identify and explain the measures that governments may take in response to the medium and long-term impact of demographic change. 第三节§2.3 1. 主要内容 Main contents a) Explain the potential effects of technological change on the organisation structure and strategy: b) Describe the impact of information technology and information systems development on business processes. 2.基本概念和知识点 Basic concepts Downsizing, Delayering, Outsourcing 3. 问题与应用 Questions and applications Information systems and information technology have played a significant role in the development of themodern business environment including encouraging the flattening of organisation hierarchies andwidening spans of control. Other effects of IT on organisationsinclude: – Routine processing (bigger volumes, greater speed, greater accuracy) – Digital information and record keeping – New skills required and new ways of working – Reliance on IT – New methods of communication and of providing customer service – Interoperability (encourages collaboration across organisation boundaries) and open systems – The view of information as a valuable resource – The view of information as a commodity which can be bought, sold or exchanged ('informationmarket') 第四节§2.4 1. 主要内容 Main contents a) List ways in which the businesses can affect or be affected by its physical environment. b) Describe ways in which businesses can operate more efficiently and effectively to limit damage to the environment. c) Identify the benefits of economic sustainability to stakeholders. 2.基本概念和知识点 Basic concepts physical environment 3. 问题与应用 Questions and applications There is increasing concern about businesses' relationship with the natural environment