CAPITVLVM SEXTVM DECIMVM CAP.XVI Cum ad illum locum venerant,tum amicos contulerant. When they had come to that place,they had brought their friends. OR:Not only had they come to that place,but they had also brought their friends. 更常见的是cum从句的虚拟语气，尤其当它描述主句动作行为发生的大致环境 (而非确切时间)（被称为“cum circumstantial clause”),或解释主句动作行为 的原因（被称为“cum causal”),或者描述可能会阻碍主句动作行为的事件(“cum adversative”): cum hoc fecisset,ad te fugit.(circumstantial) cum hoc sciret,potuit eos iuvare.(causal) cum hoc sciret,tamen milites misit.(adversative) cum Gaium diligeremus,non poteramus eum iuvare.(adversative) 注意：当cum后紧跟着一个名词或代词的夺格(abl)时，cum应翻译为with。 本课中的例子 Hodie cum ad oppidum ambularet Ille autem cum Danis erat.Danis abl.cum with ut vis Interea Paulus,cum Stephanus ut abbatem quaereret scholam reliquisset,ipse abiit ut Luciam inveniret Paulus Augustinum et ceteros subvenire volentes ut manerent in schola monuit,ne a Ricardo aut consociis viderentur虚拟式未完成时被动态 cum per monasterium solus ambularet cum ipse adesse in ecclesia deberet Ut in schola remansisses虚拟式过去完成时 三形容词（⑤）：特殊形式最高级的形容词和不规则形容词 1两组具有特殊形式形容词的最高级 (l)六个以-lis结尾的形容词通过给词根加上--limus,-lima,-limum构成最高级 (仅限于以下六个，其余以-lis结尾的形容词为规则变化，如fidelissimus, itilissimus等。）) 原级 比较级 最高级 facilis-e简单的 facilior -ius facillimus -a-um difficilis-e困难的 difficilior-ius difficillimus-a-um similis-e相似的 similior-ius simillimus-a-um dissimilis不相似的 dissimilior-ius dissimillimus -a -um gracilis瘦的，修长的 gracilior-ius gracillimus-a-um humilis低贱的，卑微的 humilior-ius humillimus -a-umCAPITVLVM SEXTVM DECIMVM CAP.XVI Cum ad illum locum vēnerant, tum amīcōs contulerant. When they had come to that place, they had brought their friends. OR: Not only had they come to that place, but they had also brought their friends. 更常见的是 cum 从句的虚拟语气，尤其当它描述主句动作行为发生的大致环境 （而非确切时间）（被称为“cum circumstantial clause”），或解释主句动作行为 的原因（被称为“cum causal”），或者描述可能会阻碍主句动作行为的事件（“cum adversative”）： cum hoc fēcisset, ad tē fūgit. (circumstantial) cum hoc scīret, potuit eōs iuvāre. (causal) cum hoc scīret, tamen mīlitēs mīsit. (adversative) cum Gāium dīligerēmus, nōn poterāmus eum iuvāre. (adversative) 注意：当 cum 后紧跟着一个名词或代词的夺格（abl）时，cum 应翻译为 with。 本课中的例子 Hodie cum ad oppidum ambularet Ille autem cum Danis erat. Danis abl. cum with ut vis Interea Paulus, cum Stephanus ut abbatem quaereret scholam reliquisset, ipse abiit ut Luciam inveniret Paulus Augustinum et ceteros subvenire volentes ut manerent in schola monuit, ne a Ricardo aut consociis viderentur 虚拟式未完成时被动态 cum per monasterium solus ambularet cum ipse adesse in ecclesia deberet Ut in schola remansisses 虚拟式过去完成时 三 形容词(5): 特殊形式最高级的形容词和不规则形容词 1 两组具有特殊形式形容词的最高级 ( 1) 六个以-lis 结尾的形容词通过给词根加上-limus, -lima, -limum 构成最高级 （仅限于以下六个，其余以-lis 结尾的形容词为规则变化，如 fidēlissimus, ūtilissimus 等。） 原级 比较级 最高级 facilis -e 简单的 facilior -ius facillimus -a -um difficilis -e 困难的 difficilior -ius difficillimus -a -um similis -e 相似的 similior -ius simillimus -a -um dissimilis 不相似的 dissimilior -ius dissimillimus -a -um gracilis 瘦的，修长的 gracilior -ius gracillimus -a -um humilis 低贱的，卑微的 humilior -ius humillimus -a -um