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赵起越等:PH13-8Mo不锈钢在半乡村大气环境中长周期腐蚀行为 407 延迟了C对钝化膜的破坏及点蚀的形核,提高了 islands.J Sichuan Univ Eng Sci Ed,2012,44(3):179 表面膜层对基体的保护作用,减轻了长周期暴晒 (董超芳,骆鸿,肖葵,等.316L不绣钢在西沙海洋大气环境下的 后不锈钢的腐蚀, 腐蚀行为评估.四川大学学报(工程科学版),2012,44(3):179) (3)硝酸预钝化处理使PH13-8Mo不锈钢表面 [10]Wallinder D,Wallinder I O,Leygraf C.Influence of surface 钝化膜不易发生电击穿,提高了半乡村大气环境 treatment of type 304L stainless steel on atmospheric corrosion resistance in urban and marine environments.Corrosion,2003, 暴晒后表面的Kelvin电位,并使表面电位趋于平 59(3):220 均,在一定程度上抑制了不锈钢点蚀和均匀腐蚀 [11]Button HE,Simm D W.The influence of particulate matter on the 的发生趋势 corrosion behaviour of type 316 stainless steel.Anti-Corros (4)硝酸预钝化处理对PH13-8Mo不锈钢在乡 Methods Mater,1985,32(6):8 村大气环境中长周期暴晒后的力学性能的保持具 [12]Cui Z Y,Chen S S,Wang L W,et al.Passivation behavior and 有一定的作用,但对试样的断裂方式几乎没有产 surface chemistry of 2507 super duplex stainless steel in acidified 生影响,预钝化和未预钝化试样均为韧性断裂,断 artificial seawater containing thiosulfate.J Electrochem Soc,2017, 口均呈现典型的“杯锥状” 164(13):C856 [13]Goutier F,Stephane V,Laborde E,et al.304L stainless steel 参考文献 oxidation in carbon dioxide:An XPS study.JAlloys Compd,2011, [1]Zhang L,Yong Q L,Liang J X,et al.Precipitated phases and 509(7):3246 effects of they on mechanical properties of PH13-8Mo high [14]Wang H R,Shi R H,Qu J E,et al.Research on phytic acid strength stainless steel after aging at different temperature.Mater passivation technology of stainless steel and corrosion resistance. Mech Eng,2017,41(3:19 Mater Eng,2012(11):77 (张良,雍岐龙,梁剑雄,等.PH13-8Mo高强不锈钢在不同温度 (王海人,石日华,屈钧娥,等.不锈钢植酸钝化工艺及其耐腐蚀 时效后的析出相及其对力学性能的影响.机械工程材料,2017 性能研究.材料工程,2012(11):77) 41(3):19) [15]Song PC,Liu W B.Liu L,et al.Austenite growth behavior of [2]Guo Z,Sha W,Vaumousse D.Microstructural evolution in a Fe-13Cr-5Ni martensitic stainless steel under continuous heating. PH13-8 stainless steel after ageing.Acta Mater,2003,51(1):101 Chin J Eng,2017,39(1):68 [3]Li X Y,Fan C H,Wu Q L,et al.Effect of solution pH,CI (宋鹏程,柳文波,刘路,等.Fe-13Cr-5Ni马氏体不锈钢在连续 concentration and temperature on electrochemical behavior of 加热过程中两相区的奥氏体生长行为.工程科学学报,2017, PH13-8Mo steel in acidic environments.J Iron Steel Res Int,2017, 39(1):68) 24(12):1238 [16]Wang L,Dong C F,Man C,et al.Enhancing the corrosion [4]Munn P,Andersson B.Hydrogen embrittlement of PH13-8Mo resistance of selective laser melted 15-5PH martensite stainless steel in simulated real-life tests and slow strain rate tests. steel via heat treatment.Corros Sci,2020,166:108427 Corro.s.ion,1990,46(4):286 [17]Shu W,Li J,Lian X J,et al.Effect of heat treatment on the high [5]Yue C X,Zhang L W,Liao S L,et al.Research on the dynamic temperature ductility of 00Cr24Nil3 austenitic stainless steel recrystallization behavior of GCr15 steel.Mater Sci Eng A,2009, casting billets.Chin/Eng,2015,37(2):190 499(1-2):177 (舒玮,李俊,廉晓洁,等.热处理对奥氏体不锈钢00C24Ni13铸 [6]Cao C,Cheung MM S.Non-uniform rust expansion for chloride- 坯高温热塑性的影响.工程科学学报,2015,37(2):190) induced pitting corrosion in RC structures.Constr Build Mater, [18]Vignal V,Ringeval S,Thiebaut S,et al.Influence of the 2014,51:75 microstructure on the corrosion behaviour of low-carbon [7]Carmezim M J,Simoes A M,Montemor M F,et al.Capacitance martensitic stainless steel after tempering treatment.Corros Sci, behaviour of passive films on ferritic and austenitic stainless steel. 2014.85:42 Corros Sci,2005,47(3):581 [19]Cheng X Q,Li X G,Dong C F.Study on the passive film formed [8]Luo H,Li X G,Xiao K,et al.Corrosion behavior of 304 stainless on 2205 stainless steel in acetic acid by AAS and XPS.Int J Miner steel in the marine atmospheric environment of Xisha islands. Metall Mater,.2009,16(2):170 Univ Sci Technol Beijing,2013,35(3):332 [20]Clayton C R,Lu Y C.A bipolar model of the passivity of stainless (骆鸿,李晓刚,肖葵,等.304不锈钢在西沙海洋大气环境中的 steel:the role of Mo addition.J Electrochem Soc,1986,133(12): 腐蚀行为.北京科技大学学报,2013,35(3):332) 2465 [9]Dong C F,Luo H.Xiao K,et al.Evaluation of corrosion behavior [21]Chen X,Li X G,Du C W,et al.Effect of cathodic protection on of 316L stainless steel exposed in marine atmosphere of Xisha corrosion of pipeline steel under disbonded coating.Corros Sci,延迟了 Cl−对钝化膜的破坏及点蚀的形核,提高了 表面膜层对基体的保护作用,减轻了长周期暴晒 后不锈钢的腐蚀. (3)硝酸预钝化处理使 PH13-8Mo 不锈钢表面 钝化膜不易发生电击穿,提高了半乡村大气环境 暴晒后表面的 Kelvin 电位,并使表面电位趋于平 均,在一定程度上抑制了不锈钢点蚀和均匀腐蚀 的发生趋势. (4)硝酸预钝化处理对 PH13-8Mo 不锈钢在乡 村大气环境中长周期暴晒后的力学性能的保持具 有一定的作用,但对试样的断裂方式几乎没有产 生影响,预钝化和未预钝化试样均为韧性断裂,断 口均呈现典型的“杯锥状”. 参    考    文    献 Zhang  L,  Yong  Q  L,  Liang  J  X,  et  al.  Precipitated  phases  and effects  of  they  on  mechanical  properties  of  PH13-8Mo  high strength stainless steel after aging at different temperature. Mater Mech Eng, 2017, 41(3): 19 (张良, 雍岐龙, 梁剑雄, 等. PH13-8Mo高强不锈钢在不同温度 时效后的析出相及其对力学性能的影响. 机械工程材料, 2017, 41(3):19) [1] Guo  Z,  Sha  W,  Vaumousse  D.  Microstructural  evolution  in  a PH13-8 stainless steel after ageing. Acta Mater, 2003, 51(1): 101 [2] Li  X  Y,  Fan  C  H,  Wu  Q  L,  et  al.  Effect  of  solution  pH,  Cl− concentration  and  temperature  on  electrochemical  behavior  of PH13-8Mo steel in acidic environments. J Iron Steel Res Int, 2017, 24(12): 1238 [3] Munn  P,  Andersson  B.  Hydrogen  embrittlement  of  PH13-8Mo steel  in  simulated  real-life  tests  and  slow  strain  rate  tests. 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