重庆市共享汽车发展对策分析 傅彦 (重庆市交通規划研究院,重庆,401147) 擴要:汽车共享起源于上世纪中期的欧洲,在经历了各种尝试后,随着智能终端、移动通讯、 电子支付等技术的发展,其服务得到了提升,在欧洲、北美和亚洲全面开始发展。在中国, 2013年提出分时租赁的概念,在电动汽车国际示范区的推动下,开展了新能源汽车分时租 赁的服务,并迅速在全国推广开来。目前在重庆运营的共享汽车有6个平台,运营情况不佳 停车位、充电桩等公共资源短缺,成为制约行业快速发展的瓶颈。通过分析重庆目前运营的 共享汽车存在的问题,展望共享汽车发展前景,提出在政策、规划、城市管理等各方面的对 策,为共享汽车的发展提供更好的环境。 关镳词:重庆;共享汽车;分析 中图分类号:U4821 Analysis on The Development of shared Automobile in Chongqing Chongqing Transport Planning Institute, Chongqing, 401147) ABSTRACT: Automobile sharing originated in Europe in the middle of last century. After various attempts, with the development of technology such as intelligent terminal, mobile communication, electronic payment and so on, its service has been promoted, and has been fully developed in Europe, North America and Asia. In China, the concept of timesharing was put forward in 2013. Under the impetus of the international demonstration area of electric vehicles the new time sharing service of new energy vehicles has been launched and has been widely promoted across the country. At present, there are 6 platforms for sharing vehicles in Chongqing which are running poorly, and the shortage of public resources such as parking lots and charging piles has become a bottleneck restricting the rapid development of the industry. By analyzing the existing problems of Chongqings current shared cars, and looking forward to the prospects of shared cars, we put forward countermeasures in policy, planning and urban management, so as to provide better environment for the development of shared cars KEY WORDS: Chongqing, shared vehicles, analysis 、概述 共享经济是当前的一个热门话题,共享经济是指将社会海量、分散、闲置资源,平台化、 协同化地集聚、复用与供需匹配,从而实现经济与社会价值创新的新形态。《欧洲分享经济 指南》将其定义为通过合作平台开展各种活动的商业模式,其中该平台为临时使用商品或服1 重庆市共享汽车发展对策分析 傅彦 （重庆市交通规划研究院，重庆，401147） 摘要：汽车共享起源于上世纪中期的欧洲，在经历了各种尝试后，随着智能终端、移动通讯、 电子支付等技术的发展，其服务得到了提升，在欧洲、北美和亚洲全面开始发展。在中国， 2013 年提出分时租赁的概念，在电动汽车国际示范区的推动下，开展了新能源汽车分时租 赁的服务，并迅速在全国推广开来。目前在重庆运营的共享汽车有 6 个平台，运营情况不佳， 停车位、充电桩等公共资源短缺，成为制约行业快速发展的瓶颈。通过分析重庆目前运营的 共享汽车存在的问题，展望共享汽车发展前景，提出在政策、规划、城市管理等各方面的对 策，为共享汽车的发展提供更好的环境。 关键词：重庆；共享汽车；分析 中图分类号：U482.1 Analysis on The Development of Shared Automobile in Chongqing Fu Yan (Chongqing Transport Planning Institute，Chongqing，401147) ABSTRACT：Automobile sharing originated in Europe in the middle of last century. After various attempts, with the development of technology such as intelligent terminal, mobile communication, electronic payment and so on, its service has been promoted, and has been fully developed in Europe, North America and Asia. In China, the concept of timesharing was put forward in 2013. Under the impetus of the international demonstration area of electric vehicles, the new time sharing service of new energy vehicles has been launched and has been widely promoted across the country. At present, there are 6 platforms for sharing vehicles in Chongqing, which are running poorly, and the shortage of public resources such as parking lots and charging piles has become a bottleneck restricting the rapid development of the industry. By analyzing the existing problems of Chongqing's current shared cars, and looking forward to the prospects of shared cars, we put forward countermeasures in policy, planning and urban management, so as to provide better environment for the development of shared cars. KEY WORDS：Chongqing，shared vehicles，analysis 一、概述 共享经济是当前的一个热门话题，共享经济是指将社会海量、分散、闲置资源，平台化、 协同化地集聚、复用与供需匹配，从而实现经济与社会价值创新的新形态。《欧洲分享经济 指南》将其定义为通过合作平台开展各种活动的商业模式，其中该平台为临时使用商品或服