南民族大学学报(自然科学版) 第42卷 Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 2000 Through 2009[J].Sci Change Biology, 2009, 15(2): 396-424 [91]WITTIG V E, AINSWORTH E A, LONG S P. To what extent do ct [77]MA Z H, PENG C H, ZHU Q A, et al. Regional drought-induced re- uction in the biomass carbon sink of Canadas boreal forests [J].Pn stomatal conductance of trees? A meta analytic review of the last 3 eedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of A decades of experiments[J]. Plant Cell and Environment, 2007, 30(9) mena,2012,l09(7):2423-2427 [78]ELSER JJ, BRACKEN M E S, CLELAND EE, et al. Global analysis [92]AINSWORTH E A, YENDREK C R, SITCH S, et al. The Effects of of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwa- Tropospheric Ozone on Net Primary Productivity and Implications for ter, marine and terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Ecology Letters, 2007,10 Climate Change[J]. 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Agriculture Ecosys- feedbacks between climate and the terrestrial carbon cyele[ J]Journal tems& Environment, 2011, 140(1-2): 234-244 of Climate,2008,21(15):3776-3796 [87JLIU L L, GREAVER T L A global perspective on belowground carbon [101]THORNTON P E, DONEY S C, LINDSAY K, et al. Carbon-nitrogen dynamics under nitrogen enrichment [J]. Ecology Letters, 2010, 13 interactions regulate climate -carbon cycle feedbacks: results from an (7):819-828. atmosphere - ocean general circulation model [J].Biogeosciences [88]ABER J, MCDOWELL W, NADELHOFFER K,et al. Nitrogen satura- 2009,6(10):2099-2120 on in temperate forest ecosystems Hypotheses revisited[ J]. Biosci- [102]PIAO S, FRIEDLINGSTEIN P, ClAIS P, et al Growing season exten- nee,1998,48(11):921-934 sion and its impact on terrestrial carbon cycle in the Northern Hemi- [89 ]LOVETT G M, GOODALE C L A New Conceptual Model of sphere over the past 2 decades[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles Saturation Based on Experimental Nitrogen Addition to an Oa 2007,21 [冂]. Ecosystems,2011,14(4):615-631 [103]PIAO S, FANG J, ZHOU L, et al. Variations in satellite-derived [90]WITTIG V E, AINSWORTH E A, NAIDU S L,et al. Quantifying the phenology in Chinas temperate vegetation[ J]. Global Change Biology impact of current and future tropospheric 2006,12(4):672-685 physiology and biochemistry: a quantitative meta-analysis[ J]. Global [104]PIAO S, WANG X, CIAIS P, et al Changes in satellite-derived西南民族大学学报(自然科学版) 第 ４２ 卷 Ｔｅｒｒｅｓｔｒｉａｌ Ｎｅｔ Ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｆｒｏｍ ２０００ Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ２００９ [ Ｊ]. Ｓｃｉ￣ ｅｎｃｅꎬ２０１０ꎬ３２９(５９９４):９４０ － ９４３. [７７]ＭＡ Ｚ ＨꎬＰＥＮＧ Ｃ ＨꎬＺＨＵ Ｑ Ａꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌ ｄｒｏｕｇｈｔ － ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄ ｒｅ￣ ｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｂｉｏｍａｓｓ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｓｉｎｋ ｏｆ Ｃａｎａｄａ'ｓ ｂｏｒｅａｌ ｆｏｒｅｓｔｓ[ Ｊ]. Ｐｒｏ￣ ｃｅｅｄｉｎｇｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ａｃａｄｅｍｙ ｏｆ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ Ｓｔａｔｅｓ ｏｆ Ａ￣ ｍｅｒｉｃａꎬ２０１２ꎬ１０９(７):２４２３ － ２４２７. [７８]ＥＬＳＥＲ Ｊ ＪꎬＢＲＡＣＫＥＮ Ｍ Ｅ ＳꎬＣＬＥＬＡＮＤ Ｅ Ｅꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｇｌｏｂａｌ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ ｏｆ ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ａｎｄ ｐｈｏｓｐｈｏｒｕｓ ｌｉｍｉｔａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｒｓ ｉｎ ｆｒｅｓｈｗａ￣ ｔｅｒꎬｍａｒｉｎｅ ａｎｄ ｔｅｒｒｅｓｔｒｉａｌ ｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ [ Ｊ]. Ｅｃｏｌｏｇｙ Ｌｅｔｔｅｒｓꎬ ２００７ꎬ １０ (１２):１１３５ － １１４２. [７９] ＬＥＢＡＵＥＲ Ｄ ＳꎬＴＲＥＳＥＤＥＲ Ｋ Ｋ􀆰 Ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ｌｉｍｉｔａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｎｅｔ ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ｉｎ ｔｅｒｒｅｓｔｒｉａｌ ｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ ｉｓ ｇｌｏｂａｌｌｙ ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄ[ Ｊ]. Ｅｃｏｌｏ￣ ｇｙꎬ２００８ꎬ８９(２):３７１ － ３７９. [８０]ＢＡＩ Ｙ ＦꎬＷＵ Ｊ ＧꎬＣＬＡＲＫ Ｃ Ｍꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｔｒａｄｅｏｆｆｓ ａｎｄ ｔｈｒｅｓｈｏｌｄｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ ｏｎ ｂｉｏｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ ａｎｄ ｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍ ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｇ: ｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅ ｆｒｏｍ Ｉｎｎｅｒ Ｍｏｎｇｏｌｉａ Ｇｒａｓｓｌａｎｄｓ[ Ｊ]. Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｃｈａｎｇｅ Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｙꎬ ２０１０ꎬ１６(１):３５８ － ３７２. [８１]ＮＩＵ Ｓ ＬꎬＷＵ Ｍ ＹꎬＨＡＮ Ｙꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ ｏｎ ｎｅｔ ｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅ ｉｎ ａ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｅ ｓｔｅｐｐｅ [ Ｊ]. Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｃｈａｎｇｅ Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｙꎬ ２０１０ꎬ１６(１):１４４ － １５５. [８２]ＢＵＢＩＥＲ Ｊ ＬꎬＭＯＯＲＥ Ｔ ＲꎬＢＬＥＤＺＫＩ Ｌ Ａ􀆰 Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｎｕｔｒｉｅｎｔ ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ ｏｎ ｖｅｇｅｔａｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｃｙｃｌｉｎｇ ｉｎ ａｎ ｏｍｂｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｃ ｂｏｇ [ Ｊ]. Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｃｈａｎｇｅ Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｙꎬ２００７ꎬ１３(６):１１６８ － １１８６. [８３]ＨＡＲＰＯＬＥ Ｗ ＳꎬＰＯＴＴＳ Ｄ ＬꎬＳＵＤＩＮＧ Ｋ Ｎ􀆰 Ｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍ ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅｓ ｔｏ ｗａｔｅｒ ａｎｄ ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ａｍｅｎｄｍｅｎｔ ｉｎ ａ Ｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉａ ｇｒａｓｓｌａｎｄ [ Ｊ]. Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｃｈａｎｇｅ Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｙꎬ２００７ꎬ１３(１１):２３４１ － ２３４８. [８４]ＸＩＡ Ｊ ＹꎬＷＡＮ Ｓ Ｑ􀆰 Ｇｌｏｂａｌ ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅ ｐａｔｔｅｒｎｓ ｏｆ ｔｅｒｒｅｓｔｒｉａｌ ｐｌａｎｔ ｓｐｅ￣ ｃｉｅｓ ｔｏ ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ [ Ｊ]. Ｎｅｗ Ｐｈｙｔｏｌｏｇｉｓｔꎬ２００８ꎬ１７９ (２ ):４２８ － ４３９. [８５]ＳＩＬＬＥＮ Ｗ Ｍ ＡꎬＤＩＥＬＥＭＡＮＷ Ｉ Ｊ􀆰 Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｅｌｅｖａｔｅｄ ＣＯ２ ａｎｄ Ｎ ｆｅｒ￣ ｔｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ ｏｎ ｐｌａｎｔ ａｎｄ ｓｏｉｌ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｐｏｏｌｓ ｏｆ ｍａｎａｇｅｄ ｇｒａｓｓｌａｎｄｓ: ａ ｍｅｔａ － ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ[Ｊ]. Ｂｉｏｇｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓꎬ２０１２ꎬ９(６):２２４７ － ２２５８. [８６]ＬＵ ＭꎬＺＨＯＵ Ｘ ＨꎬＬＵＯ Ｙ Ｑꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｍｉｎｏｒ ｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｓｏｉｌ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｓｔｏｒａｇｅ ｂｙ ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ:Ａ ｍｅｔａ － ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ[ Ｊ]. Ａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ Ｅｃｏｓｙｓ￣ ｔｅｍｓ ＆ Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔꎬ２０１１ꎬ１４０(１ － ２):２３４ － ２４４. [８７]ＬＩＵ Ｌ ＬꎬＧＲＥＡＶＥＲ Ｔ Ｌ􀆰 Ａ ｇｌｏｂａｌ ｐｅｒｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅ ｏｎ ｂｅｌｏｗｇｒｏｕｎｄ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ ｕｎｄｅｒ ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ｅｎｒｉｃｈｍｅｎｔ [ Ｊ]. Ｅｃｏｌｏｇｙ Ｌｅｔｔｅｒｓꎬ ２０１０ꎬ １３ (７):８１９ － ８２８. [８８]ＡＢＥＲ ＪꎬＭＣＤＯＷＥＬＬ ＷꎬＮＡＤＥＬＨＯＦＦＥＲ Ｋ􀆰 ꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ｓａｔｕｒａ￣ ｔｉｏｎ ｉｎ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｅ ｆｏｒｅｓｔ ｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ － Ｈｙｐｏｔｈｅｓｅｓ ｒｅｖｉｓｉｔｅｄ[Ｊ]. Ｂｉｏｓｃｉ￣ ｅｎｃｅꎬ１９９８ꎬ４８(１１):９２１ － ９３４. [８９]ＬＯＶＥＴＴ Ｇ ＭꎬＧＯＯＤＡＬＥ Ｃ Ｌ􀆰 Ａ Ｎｅｗ Ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｕａｌ Ｍｏｄｅｌ ｏｆ Ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ Ｓａｔｕｒａｔｉｏｎ Ｂａｓｅｄ ｏｎ Ｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌ Ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ Ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ ｔｏ ａｎ Ｏａｋ Ｆｏｒｅｓｔ [Ｊ]. Ｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍｓꎬ２０１１ꎬ１４(４):６１５ － ６３１. [９０]ＷＩＴＴＩＧ Ｖ ＥꎬＡＩＮＳＷＯＲＴＨ Ｅ ＡꎬＮＡＩＤＵ Ｓ Ｌꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｑｕａｎｔｉｆｙｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｉｍｐａｃｔ ｏｆ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ ａｎｄ ｆｕｔｕｒｅ ｔｒｏｐｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃ ｏｚｏｎｅ ｏｎ ｔｒｅｅ ｂｉｏｍａｓｓꎬｇｒｏｗｔｈꎬ ｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｙ ａｎｄ ｂｉｏｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ: ａ ｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅ ｍｅｔａ － ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ[ Ｊ]. Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｃｈａｎｇｅ Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｙꎬ２００９ꎬ１５(２):３９６ － ４２４. [９１]ＷＩＴＴＩＧ Ｖ ＥꎬＡＩＮＳＷＯＲＴＨ Ｅ ＡꎬＬＯＮＧ Ｓ Ｐ􀆰 Ｔｏ ｗｈａｔ ｅｘｔｅｎｔ ｄｏ ｃｕｒ￣ ｒｅｎｔ ａｎｄ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｅｄ ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ ｉｎ ｓｕｒｆａｃｅ ｏｚｏｎｅ ａｆｆｅｃｔ ｐｈｏｔｏｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ａｎｄ ｓｔｏｍａｔａｌ ｃｏｎｄｕｃｔａｎｃｅ ｏｆ ｔｒｅｅｓ? Ａ ｍｅｔａ － ａｎａｌｙｔｉｃ ｒｅｖｉｅｗ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｌａｓｔ ３ ｄｅｃａｄｅｓ ｏｆ ｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓ[Ｊ]. Ｐｌａｎｔ Ｃｅｌｌ ａｎｄ Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔꎬ２００７ꎬ３０(９): １１５０ － １１６２. [９２] ＡＩＮＳＷＯＲＴＨ Ｅ ＡꎬＹＥＮＤＲＥＫ Ｃ ＲꎬＳＩＴＣＨ Ｓꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｔｈｅ Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ ｏｆ Ｔｒｏｐｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃ Ｏｚｏｎｅ ｏｎ Ｎｅｔ Ｐｒｉｍａｒｙ Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ａｎｄ Ｉｍｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ ｆｏｒ Ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ Ｃｈａｎｇｅ[Ｊ]. Ａｎｎｕａｌ Ｒｅｖｉｅｗ ｏｆ Ｐｌａｎｔ ＢｉｏｌｏｇｙꎬＶｏｌ ６３ꎬ２０１２ꎬ６３: ６３７ － ６６１. [９３]ＴＡＬＨＥＬＭ Ａ ＦꎬＰＲＥＧＩＴＺＥＲ Ｋ ＳꎬＫＵＢＩＳＫＥ Ｍ Ｅꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｅｌｅｖａｔｅｄ ｃａｒ￣ ｂｏｎ ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ ａｎｄ ｏｚｏｎｅ ａｌｔｅｒ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ａｎｄ ｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｃｏｎｔｅｎｔ ｉｎ ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｅ ｆｏｒｅｓｔｓ[Ｊ]. Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｃｈａｎｇｅ Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｙꎬ２０１４ꎬ２０(８): ２４９２ － ２５０４. [９４]ＭＡＨＯＷＡＬＤ Ｎ􀆰 Ａｅｒｏｓｏｌ Ｉｎｄｉｒｅｃｔ Ｅｆｆｅｃｔ ｏｎ Ｂｉｏｇｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ Ｃｙｃｌｅｓ ａｎｄ Ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ[Ｊ]. Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅꎬ２０１１ꎬ３３４(６０５７):７９４ － ７９６. [９５]ＮＩＹＯＧＩ ＤꎬＣＨＡＮＧ Ｈ ＩꎬＳＡＸＥＮＡ Ｖ Ｋꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ ｏｆ ａｅｒｏｓｏｌ ｌｏａｄｉｎｇ ｏｎ ｎｅｔ ｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍ ＣＯ２ ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｓ ｏｖｅｒ ｄｉｆ￣ ｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｓ[Ｊ]. Ｇｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｌｅｔｔｅｒｓꎬ２００４ꎬ３１(２０). [９６] ＦＲＩＥＤＬＩＮＧＳＴＥＩＮ ＰꎬＢＯＰＰ ＬꎬＣＩＡＩＳ Ｐꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｆｅｅｄｂａｃｋ ｂｅ￣ ｔｗｅｅｎ ｆｕｔｕｒｅ ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ ｃｈａｎｇｅ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｃｙｃｌｅ[Ｊ]. Ｇｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ Ｒｅ￣ ｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｌｅｔｔｅｒｓꎬ２００１ꎬ２８(８):１５４３ － １５４６. [９７]ＤＵＦＲＥＳＮＥ Ｊ ＬꎬＦＲＩＥＤＬＩＮＧＳＴＥＩＮ ＰꎬＢＥＲＴＨＥＬＯＴ Ｍꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｍａｇｎｉｔｕｄｅ ｏｆ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｆｅｅｄｂａｃｋ ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ ｆｕｔｕｒｅ ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ ｃｈａｎｇｅ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｃｙｃｌｅ[Ｊ]. Ｇｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｌｅｔｔｅｒｓꎬ２００２ꎬ２９(１０). [９８]ＬＵＯ Ｙ ＱꎬＳＨＥＲＲＹ ＲꎬＺＨＯＵ Ｘ Ｈꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｔｅｒｒｅｓｔｒｉａｌ ｃａｒｂｏｎ － ｃｙｃｌｅ ｆｅｅｄｂａｃｋ ｔｏ ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ: ｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌ ｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅ ｏｎ ｐｌａｎｔ ｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｉｍｐａｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｂｉｏｆｕｅｌ ｆｅｅｄｓｔｏｃｋ ｈａｒｖｅｓｔ [ Ｊ]. Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｃｈａｎｇｅ Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｙ Ｂｉｏｅｎｅｒｇｙꎬ２００９ꎬ１(１):６２ － ７４. [９９]ＭＥＩＲ ＰꎬＣＯＸ ＰꎬＧＲＡＣＥ Ｊ􀆰 Ｔｈｅ ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅ ｏｆ ｔｅｒｒｅｓｔｒｉａｌ ｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ ｏｎ ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ[Ｊ]. Ｔｒｅｎｄｓ ｉｎ Ｅｃｏｌｏｇｙ ＆ Ｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎꎬ２００６ꎬ２１(５):２５４ － ２６０. [１００ ] ＳＯＫＯＬＯＶ Ａ Ｐꎬ ＫＩＣＫＬＩＧＨＴＥＲ Ｄ Ｗꎬ ＭＥＬＩＬＬＯ Ｊ Ｍꎬ ｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓ ｏｆ ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｉｎｇ ｃａｒｂｏｎ － ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｅｅｄｂａｃｋｓ ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｔｅｒｒｅｓｔｒｉａｌ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｃｙｃｌｅ[ Ｊ]. Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｃｌｉｍａｔｅꎬ２００８ꎬ２１(１５):３７７６ － ３７９６. [１０１]ＴＨＯＲＮＴＯＮ Ｐ ＥꎬＤＯＮＥＹ Ｓ ＣꎬＬＩＮＤＳＡＹ Ｋꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｃａｒｂｏｎ － ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓ ｒｅｇｕｌａｔｅ ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ － ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｃｙｃｌｅ ｆｅｅｄｂａｃｋｓ: ｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ ｆｒｏｍ ａｎ ａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ － ｏｃｅａｎ ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ｍｏｄｅｌ [ Ｊ ]. Ｂｉｏｇｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓꎬ ２００９ꎬ６(１０):２０９９ － ２１２０. [１０２]ＰＩＡＯ ＳꎬＦＲＩＥＤＬＩＮＧＳＴＥＩＮ ＰꎬＣＩＡＩＳ Ｐꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ ｓｅａｓｏｎ ｅｘｔｅｎ￣ ｓｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｉｔｓ ｉｍｐａｃｔ ｏｎ ｔｅｒｒｅｓｔｒｉａｌ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｃｙｃｌｅ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ Ｈｅｍｉ￣ ｓｐｈｅｒｅ ｏｖｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｐａｓｔ ２ ｄｅｃａｄｅｓ [ Ｊ]. Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｂｉｏｇｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ Ｃｙｃｌｅｓꎬ ２００７ꎬ２１. [１０３] ＰＩＡＯ ＳꎬＦＡＮＧ ＪꎬＺＨＯＵ Ｌꎬｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ ｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅ ‐ ｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ ｐｈｅｎｏｌｏｇｙ ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ'ｓ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｅ ｖｅｇｅｔａｔｉｏｎ[ Ｊ]. Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｃｈａｎｇｅ Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｙꎬ ２００６ꎬ１２(４):６７２ － ６８５. [１０４]ＰＩＡＯ ＳꎬＷＡＮＧ ＸꎬＣＩＡＩＳ Ｐꎬ ｅｔ ａｌ􀆰 Ｃｈａｎｇｅｓ ｉｎ ｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅ ‐ ｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ ２２