group level,class level,state level to international system level.Different levels of analysis have various an swers to this question.Diversified levels of analysis help us look at things from different perspectives.It is difficult to have a general theory,which is dominated by one level of analysis,in answering the causes of war.In the future,multiple levels of analysis will still dominate the research in this field. Countries and Regions 58 Transform ation of Forfeiture of Property in Russian Crim inal Law and its Enlightenm ent to China by Pang Dongmei In this paper,the author reveals the emergence and development of forfeiture of property in Russian Criminal Law,and analyzes the social background and contents of the new provisions about forfeiture of property in Russian Federal Law in 2006.The author summarizes its legal concept,essential characteristics,advantages and disadvantages injudicial practice by empirical analysis.Combining with corresponding provisions in Chi nese criminal law,the author presents her view on the future development and prospects of forfeiture of property in China. 65 Adjustm ent of ROK's Strategy for Maritime Security and Developm ent of Naval Arm am ent by Guo Rui Wang Xiaoke Maritime security plays an important role in ROK's national security.ROK has changed the strategy of "coastal defense,and the development of the naval armament has directed more attention to the needs of blue-water navy since the 1990s.ROK s independent maritime defense has made significant achievements, and ROK has grown into a regional naval power.How ever,there are also some defects in the development, such as lack of overall planning,imbalance of structure,excessive dependence on foreign countries and so on. The rapid expansion of ROK s naval amaments and the continuous reinforcement of US-ROK military alli ance have brought negative impact on the regional security situation,and also made China and South Korea face the potential risk of disputes in maritime rights. 71 Civil Religious Political Movem ents of Saudi Arabia at the Turn of the Century by Wu Yan Civil religious-political movements of Saudi Arabia at the turn of the century are the logical conseguence of the development of modernization in the Absolutism period.Awakening movement has acquired power-sha ring through legal status.The Islamic-Liberalism movement breaks the boundaries of religion and secular,and integrates multiple ideologies and political forces.Jihad movement becomes a great threat to the rule of the Saud family through the use of violence.The diversification trend of civil religious-political movements re- presents the initial sign of the devel opment of civil society,and becomes the necessary condition for democra tization.Civil religious-political movements are the impetus of political reform and democratization.Due to the lack of"Charisma"political leader and political programme that every side can accept,the different civil religious-political movements are difficult to form long term and stable political coalition. Book Review 77 A Double-Edged Sw ord:Gain and Loss of National Interests in the Perspective of Globallization A Comm entary on Dr.Gao Weikai s Book:Free Trade and National Interests by Li Zhongjie In the process of free trade,systematic study of national interests is to study the dialectical relationship be- tween international politics and trade economics,especially a study of international trade economics through exploration of international politics.In recent years,Dr.Gao Weikai has made a series of theoretical contri bution in the field.He has published a lot of valuable papers in leading academic journals.Free Trade and Na- tional Interests,is his another masterpiece of research in this field.It will be used not only as a reference book in theoretical research of international politics and trade economics and in graduate teaching,but will also be used as policy support to further improvement of openingup to the outside world. 1994-2012 China Academie Joumal Electronic Publin House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.netgroup level , class level , state level to international system level. Diff erent levels of analysis have various an￾swers to this question. Diversified levels of analysis help us look at things from diff erent perspecti ves. It is difficult to have a general theory, which is dominated by one level of analysis, in answering the causes of war. In the future, multiple l evels of anal ysis will still dominate the research in this fi eld. Countries and Regions 58 T ran sfo rm at io n of Fo rfeitu re of Pr o perty in Russian C rim in al L aw and its En lig htenm ent to C hina by Pang Dongmei In this paper, the author reveals the emergence and development of forf eiture of property in Russian Criminal Law, and analyzes the social background and contents of the new provisions about forf eiture of property in Russian Federal Law in 2006. The author summarizes its l egal concept, essential characteristics, advantages and disadvantages in j udicial practice by empirical analysis. Combining with corresponding provisions in Chi￾nese criminal law, the author presents her view on the future development and prospects of forf eiture of property in China. 65 Adjustm ent o f ROKp s S tr ategy fo r M aritim e S ecurity an d D ev elo pm ent o f N av al A rm am ent by Guo Rui &Wang X iaoke Maritime security plays an important role in ROKps national security. ROK has changed the strategy of / coastal def ense0, and the development of the naval armament has directed more attention to the needs of bl ue-water navy since the 1990s. ROKps independent maritime def ense has made si gnificant achievements, and ROK has grown into a regional naval power. However, there are also some def ects in the development, such as lack of overal l planning, imbalance of structure, excessive dependence on foreign countri es and so on. The rapid expansion of ROKps naval armaments and the continuous reinforcement of US-ROK mil itary all i￾ance have brought negative impact on the regional security situation, and also made China and South Korea face the potential risk of disputes in maritime rights. 71 Civ il Relig io us-Po litical M o v em ents o f S audi Ar abia at the Tur n of the Cent ury by Wu Yan Civil reli gious-politi cal movements of Saudi Arabia at the turn of the century are the logical conseguence of the development of modernization in the Absolutism period. Awakening movement has acquired power-sha￾ring through l egal status. The Islamic-Liberal ism movement breaks the boundaries of reli gion and secular, and integrates multipl e ideologies and political forces. Jihad movement becomes a great threat to the rule of the Saud f amily through the use of viol ence. The di versif ication trend of civil reli gious-pol itical movements re￾presents the initial sign of the devel opment of civil society, and becomes the necessary condition for democra￾tization. Ci vil rel igious-political movements are the impetus of politi cal ref orm and democrati zation. Due to the lack of / Charisma0 political leader and political programme that every side can accept, the dif f erent civil rel igious-political movements are diffi cult to form l ong-term and stable pol itical coal ition. Book Review 77 A Do uble-Edg ed Sw o rd: Ga in and Lo ss of N atio na l I nterests in the Perspectiv e o f Glo balliza tio n ) A C omm enta ry o n D r. Gao Weikaips B o ok: Free Trade and N ational Interests by Li Zhongjie In the process of free trade, systematic study of national interests is to study the dialectical relationship be￾tween international politi cs and trade economics, especially a study of international trade economi cs through exploration of international pol itics. In recent years, Dr. Gao Weikai has made a series of theoreti cal contri￾bution in the field. He has published a lot of valuable papers in leading academic journals. Free Trade and Na￾tional Interests , is his another masterpiece of research in this field. It wil l be used not only as a ref erence book in theoretical research of international politics and trade economics and in graduate teaching, but will also be used as pol icy support to f urther improvement of opening-up to the outside world. # 81 #