上游充通大粤 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Planning Planning is the systematic arrangement of tasks to accomplish an objective. The plan lays out what needs to be accomplished and how it is to be accomplished. The plan becomes a benchmark against which actual progress can be compared;then,if deviations occur, corrective action can be taken. It is important that the people who will be involved in performing the work are also involved in planning the work Participation builds commitment.Planning Planning is the systematic arrangement of tasks to accomplish an objective. The plan lays out what needs to be accomplished and how it is to be accomplished. The plan becomes a benchmark against which actual progress can be compared; then, if deviations occur, corrective action can be taken. It is important that the people who will be involved in performing the work are also involved in planning the work. Participation builds commitment