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,372. 北京科技大学学报 第29卷 识系统的合理性和有效性得以充分发挥,进而最大 [2]姜传胜,杨铸.公共安全之人员应急疏散.安全,2004(1):7 限度减少地铁灾害对人的影响, [3]袁建平.城市灾时大范围人员应急疏散探讨.自然灾害学报, 2005,14(6):116 目前,我国已充分意识到了灾时人员应急疏散 [4]荒川达夫,地下铁施设)整备基准.东京:东京都交通局建设 的重要性,但是同发达国家相比,在防灾标识的系统 公务部,2005 化、科学的应急疏散策略、不同部门间的协同合作、 [5]邴树奎,赵英然,潘悦,等.智能消防应急照明疏散指示逃生系 资源的合理利用等方面仍存在一定的差距].因 统.照明工程学报,2004,15(4):23 此,对于国内防灾应急工作指南的编制研究,应探明 [6]李引繁,刘文利,李强,等.新型智能应急疏散指示系统研究 消防技术与产品信息,2006(9):21 地下空间及地铁中枢站的灾害发展规律,研究人的 [7]靳玉广·欧洲城市地铁车站防灾设施考察有感.都市快轨交 思维行动,使得防灾标识系统的优化研究得到进一 通,2005,18(2):80 步的完善. [8]千田和博.地下空间)防灾对策)现状上将来像∥第2回地 下街等电波遮蔽空间仁书计名地上放送)普及)在)方仁关 参考文献 寸台调查研究会.札幌,2005 [1]王山.地铁应急救援方案的研究.安全,2005(3):31 Optimization for a subway disaster reduction marking system based on the frame- work of emergency preplan SONG Bo),LI Jiren),WANG Tong2),JIA Shu) 1)Civil and Environmental Engineering School.University of Science and Technology Beijing.Beijing 100083,China 2)Beijing Scientific Research Center of Labour Protection,Beijing 100054.China 3)Earthquake Resistance Office of Ministry Construction,Beijing 100835.China ABSTRACI If people in the disaster area can make use of the disaster-reduction marking system and escape from the disaster area in time when disasters and accidents suddenly happen,the casualty and expense will be ef- fectively reduced.Based on the investigation of medium and large subway stations domestic and oversea,some problems hidden in the disaster-reduction marking system of a domestic subway were analyzed and the optimized advices were put forward by comparing with the oversea system.The relation between the disaster-reduction marking system and the framework of emergency preplan was briefly discussed. KEY WORDS subway;marking system;emergency preplan;disasters and accidents识系统的合理性和有效性得以充分发挥‚进而最大 限度减少地铁灾害对人的影响. 目前‚我国已充分意识到了灾时人员应急疏散 的重要性‚但是同发达国家相比‚在防灾标识的系统 化、科学的应急疏散策略、不同部门间的协同合作、 资源的合理利用等方面仍存在一定的差距[7—8].因 此‚对于国内防灾应急工作指南的编制研究‚应探明 地下空间及地铁中枢站的灾害发展规律‚研究人的 思维行动‚使得防灾标识系统的优化研究得到进一 步的完善. 参 考 文 献 [1] 王山.地铁应急救援方案的研究.安全‚2005(3):31 [2] 姜传胜‚杨铸.公共安全之人员应急疏散.安全‚2004(1):7 [3] 袁建平.城市灾时大范围人员应急疏散探讨.自然灾害学报‚ 2005‚14(6):116 [4] 荒川达夫.地下铁施设の整备基准.东京:东京都交通局建设 公务部‚2005 [5] 邴树奎‚赵英然‚潘悦‚等.智能消防应急照明疏散指示逃生系 统.照明工程学报‚2004‚15(4):23 [6] 李引擎‚刘文利‚李强‚等.新型智能应急疏散指示系统研究. 消防技术与产品信息‚2006(9):21 [7] 靳玉广.欧洲城市地铁车站防灾设施考察有感.都市快轨交 通‚2005‚18(2):80 [8] 千田和博.地下空间の防灾对策の现状と将来像∥第2回地 下街等电波遮蔽空间における地上放送の普及の在り方に关 する调查研究会.札幌‚2005 Optimization for a subway disaster-reduction marking system based on the frame￾work of emergency preplan SONG Bo 1)‚LI Jiren 1)‚WA NG Tong 2)‚JIA Shu 3) 1) Civil and Environmental Engineering School‚University of Science and Technology Beijing‚Beijing100083‚China 2) Beijing Scientific Research Center of Labour Protection‚Beijing100054‚China 3) Earthquake Resistance Office of Ministry Construction‚Beijing100835‚China ABSTRACT If people in the disaster area can make use of the disaster-reduction marking system and escape from the disaster area in time when disasters and accidents suddenly happen‚the casualty and expense will be ef￾fectively reduced.Based on the investigation of medium and large subway stations domestic and oversea‚some problems hidden in the disaster-reduction marking system of a domestic subway were analyzed and the optimized advices were put forward by comparing with the oversea system.The relation between the disaster-reduction marking system and the framework of emergency preplan was briefly discussed. KEY WORDS subway;marking system;emergency preplan;disasters and accidents ·372· 北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 第29卷
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