周易研究 2013年第1期（总第一一七期） 凯洛斯·几·缘起·瑜伽 对中西印文化中几个概念的会通 朱文信 (中国美术学院杜科部，浙江杭州310002) 摘要：在希赠哲学里，“凯洛斯”(Kairos)一词具有特殊的时间含义，这种含义被后来的基督教神学运用到人们对弥赛亚 的盼望中。而在中国哲学里，与“凯洛斯”可以约略对等的汉语词汇是“几”。宋儒周敦颜释“几”为“动而未形，有无之间”。 这一词也构成了中国许多神秘学，酶如屋象、占卜，堪奥等学问的核心概念。牟宗三把它等同于佛家的“缘起”(Pratitya-sa- mutpada),其实在印度，的确有构成缘起关系的“显现者"(Sambhuti)与“非显现者”(Asambhuti)的概念，而印度教的“瑜” 就具有联结人与神圣者的功能，从而获得解脱，而其“妙机入微”所借助的正是“凯洛斯”，或日“几”。 关铺帽：凯洛斯：弥赛亚：几：缘起：瑜你 中图分类号：B221:B502 文献标识码：A文章铺号：1003一3882(2013)01一0072一07 Karios,Ji,Pratitya and Yoga ZHU Wen-xin Department of Social Sciences Education,China Academy of Art,Hangzhou 310002,China) Abstract:In Greek philosophy the notion of "Kairos"is used as "temporality"or"timeliness"in a very special sense,which has later come to be applied in Christian theology to signify the general expectation for the advent of the Messiah.But in Chi- nese philosophy the equivalent notion to"Kairos"is"ji"(,the springs of actions)as it were.For the Northern Song Confu- cianist Zhou Dunyi (1017-1073),"the springs of things are those signs whereby we are enabled to foresee,in the undifferen- tiated state between existence and non-existence,what is about to take place.In this sense "ji"has constituted the core-con- cept in much of Chinese occultism,such as astrology,divination,and geomancy,etc.The late Professor MOU Zongsan (1909-1995)has equated it to the Buddhist concept of "Pratitya-Samutpada"(Dependent Origination).In India,neverthe- less,there have been concepts for the connecting links between"the manifested"and "the unmanifested"(Sambhuti and Asambhuti).Actually,the Hinduist concept of"Yoga"in the sense of"yoke"is charged with the function of union for man and the Holy,whereby salvation is to be effected.And it is precisely by virtue of Kairos or Ji as springs of actions that "the subtle working of wonders"is thus made possible. Key words:Karios;Messiah;ji(,the springs of actions);Pratitya-samutpada;yoga 人类对形而上之界域的追求似乎是一种与生俱来的本能。此热忱之存在俾使人们超越了自身的局 限而驰神于诸天的灵境。其价值深乎欧西之浮士德与魔鬼梅菲斯所订的赌注—“如果我安静下来，游 收稿日期：2012-09-08 作者葡介：朱文信(1973-)，浙江永嘉人，中国美术学院社科部讲师。主要研究方向：东西方哲学比较。 万方数据周易研究 2013年第1期(总第一一七期) 凯洛斯·几·缘起·瑜伽 ——对中西印文化中几个概念的会通 朱文信 (中国美术学院社科部，浙江杭州310002) 摘要：在希腊哲学里，“凯洛斯”(Kairos)一词具有特殊的时问含义。这种含义被后来的基督教神学运用到人们对弥赛亚 的盼望中。而在中国哲学里，与“凯洛斯”可以约略对等的汉语词汇是“几”。宋儒周敦颐释“几”为“动而未形，有无之间”。 这一词也构成了中国许多神秘学，譬如星象、占h、堪舆等学问的核心概念。牟宗三把它等同于佛家的“缘起”(Pratitya-sa— mutpada)，其实在印度，的确有构成缘起关系的“显现者”(sambhuti)与“非显现者”(Asambhuti)的概念，而印度教的“瑜伽” 就具有联结人与神圣者的功能，从而获得解脱，而其“妙机入微”所借助的正是“凯洛斯”，或日“几”。 关奠词：凯洛斯；弥赛亚；几；缘起；瑜伽 中圈分类号：B221；B502 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003—388212013)01一007z—07 Karios．Ji。Pratitya and Yoga ZHU Wen—xin (Department of Social Sciences Education-China Academy of Art。Hangzhou 31000z．China) Abstr扭ct：In Greek philosophy the notion of”Kairos”is used as”temporaIity”or”timellness”in a very special sense-which has later come to be applied in Christian the0109y to signify the general expectation for the advent of the Messiah．But in Chi— nese philosophythe equivalent notionto”Kairos”is”ji”I几。the springs of actions)asitwere．FortheNorthernSongConfu— cianist Zhou Dunyi(1017一1073)．”the springs of things are those signs whereby we are enabled to foresee。in the undifferen— tiated state between existence and non—existence．what is about to take place．”In this sense”ji”has constituted the core—con— cept in much of Chinese occultism。 such as astrology- divination-and geomancy。 etc．The Iate Professor MoU Zongsan 11909—1995)has equated it to the Buddhist concept of”Pratitya—Samutpada”(Dependent origination)．In India-neverthe— less-there have been concepts for the connecting links between’’the manifested”and”the unmanifested”I Sambhuti and Asambhuti)．Actually．the Hinduist concept of”Yoga”in the sense of”yoke”is charged with the function of union for man and the Holy。whereby salvation is to be effected．And it is precisely by virtue of Kairos or Ji as springs of actions that”the subtle wor“ng of wonders”is thus made possible． Key words：Karios；Messiah；jiI几-the sp rings of actions)；Pratitya—samutpada；yoga 人类对形而上之界域的追求似乎是一种与生俱来的本能。此热忱之存在俾使人们超越了自身的局 限而驰神于诸天的灵境。其价值深孚欧西之浮士德与魔鬼梅菲斯所订的赌注——“如果我安静下来，游 收稿日期：2012一09一08 作者简介：朱文信(1973一)，浙江永嘉人．中国美术学院社科部讲师。主要研究方向：东西方哲学比较。 万方数据