CAPITVLVM OCTAVUM CAP.VIII 第八讲 ●关系代词、疑问代词和疑问形容词 ●基数词与序数词 形容词(2)：第2类形容词 ●Paulus et Lucia(VII) Part1语法 一 关系代词、疑问代词和疑问形容词 I关系代词qui,quae,quod 关系代词qui,quae,quod相当于英语中的who/which/that。用于引导从句，指向前面的某 个名词或代词，即它的“先行词”。引导出的从句本身起形容词的作用，提供关于先行词的 描述性信息。 qui,quae,quod变格形式如下： sg. P以 m f 力 m n qui quae quod qui quae quae quem quam quod quos quas quae cuius cuius cuius quorum quarum quorum cui cui cui quibus quibus quibus quo qua quo quibus quibus quibus 注意：单数较复杂，但复数基本按照-us-a-um变格，中性复数主格和宾格有例外：quae 用法示例 The woman whom you are praising is talented. 主句： The woman is talented Femina est docta 从句 whom you are praising you are praising laudas whom宾格单数阴性quam 故有：Femina quam laudas est docta 基本原则：先行词决定关系代词的性、数，从句决定关系代词的格 例句：试分析下面句子中关系代词的性、数、格 (1)Diligo puellam quae ex Italia venit.I admire the girl who came from Italy diligo,diligere,dilexi,dilectum 3 love,hold dear;value/esteem/favor;have special regard for, (2)Homo de quo dicebas est amicus carus.The man about whom you were speaking is a dear friend. carus-a-um dear (3)Puella cui librum dat est fortunata.the girl to whom he is giving the book is fortunate.CAPITVLVM OCTAVUM CAP.VIII 1 第八讲  关系代词、疑问代词和疑问形容词  基数词与序数词  形容词（2）：第 2 类形容词  Paulus et Lucia(VIII) Part1 语法 一 关系代词、疑问代词和疑问形容词 1 关系代词 qui, quae, quod 关系代词 qui, quae, quod 相当于英语中的 who/which/ that。用于引导从句，指向前面的某 个名词或代词，即它的“先行词”。引导出的从句本身起形容词的作用，提供关于先行词的 描述性信息。 qui, quae, quod 变格形式如下： sg. pl. m f. n m f n qui quae quod qui quae quae quem quam quod quos quas quae cuius cuius cuius quorum quarum quorum cui cui cui quibus quibus quibus quo qua quo quibus quibus quibus 注意：单数较复杂，但复数基本按照-us-a-um 变格，中性复数主格和宾格有例外：quae 用法示例 The woman whom you are praising is talented. 主句： The woman is talented Femina est docta 从句 whom you are praising you are praising laudas whom 宾格 单数 阴性 quam 故有：Femina quam laudas est docta 基本原则：先行词决定关系代词的性、数，从句决定关系代词的格 例句: 试分析下面句子中关系代词的性、数、格 (1) Diligo puellam quae ex Italia venit. I admire the girl who came from Italy diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum 3 love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for; (2) Homo de quo dicebas est amicus carus. The man about whom you were speaking is a dear friend. carus-a-um dear (3) Puella cui librum dat est fortunata. the girl to whom he is giving the book is fortunate