云南大学学报(社会科学版)第四卷六期 ABSTRACTS A Study of the Forms of Aca demic Organizations at Universities: Also on the Reconstruction of the Aca de mic Organizations at Yunnan Universi The forms of academic organizations at universities play a crucial ole in the academic development and prosperity of the universities as well as their survival and development. However, the actual situation of Chinese universities has proved that this mle is somewhat denied. The causes result from numerous defects in the existing acauem'c organizations in Chinese universities. To eradicate such defects and construct ideal forms of acaderr c organizations is a ust in the reform of Chinese universities The General Category of Lukacs and its Ontological Orientation of hegelism wU Xiao-ming The importance of ukacsgeneralcategpry lies in its criticism of the 2nd International vulgar Marxism and points out the key approach to u re- interpretation of Marxist philosophy. Though the interpretation of the general category in His tory and Class Consciousness is understood as metodological, it in fact leads to the depth of ontology in terms of its basic problems. In this aspect Lukacs has made unique theoretical contributions but his ontological base of the general category is still of Hegelism. His"general"category as"the essential interaction"has mt made a breakthrough in the basic structure of modern metaphysics but confined itself in the categorical theory The" Immanence of Gramscis Practical Philosophy and its Ontological Limitations JIANG YOUfu Through an interpretation of the nature of immanence in practical philosophy, Gramsci successfully criticized the ab stract or idealistic aspects of ontology of"orthodox Marxism" and prevented the marching backwards to the "pre-Kantian philosophy" in the interpretation of Marxis philosophy. Though Gramsci tried to use the "immanence of history or realism to distinguish the"immanence"of practical philosophy from Hegels"immanence of thinking", his over- praise of Ricard and the inheritance of the form of philosophical"thinking as well as his ontological foundation, he was unable to give a clear distinction between the two kinds of"immanence Korsch's Interpretation of Marxist Philosophy and its Ontological Foun dation The interpretation of the odern significance of Marxist philosophy is a great challenge to us. The controversies over the interpretation of Marxist philosophy by the 2nd International theorists and the early leaders of Western Marxism will help us have a good understanding of its nature. Through a severe criticism of the 2nd Intemational vulgar Marxism, Korsch gave a new interpretation of Marxist philosophy. The author of this paper aralyzes the achievements, significance and limitations of Korsch's criticism from the perspective of ontology Marcuse s Erotic Liberation and its Ontological Perspective lu Starting from a trace back to the cause of alienation of modern man, Marcuse brought up"erotic liberation"based Freuds theory on instinct and proposed a on- repressive civilization with this liberation as the core. It advocates a"new 91994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp:/www,cnki.neABSTRACTS A Study of the Forms of Academic Organizations at Universities : Also on the Reconstruction of the Academic Organizations at Yunnan University WU Song The forms of academic organizations at universities play a crucial role in the academic development and prosperity of the universities as well as their survival and development. However , the actual situation of Chinese universities has proved that this role is somewhat denied. The causes result from numerous defects in the existing academic organizations in Chinese universities. To eradicate such defects and construct ideal forms of academic organizations is a must in the reform of Chinese universities. The General Category of Lukacs and its Ontological Orientation of Hegelism WU Xiao2ming The importance of Lukacs’“general”category lies in its criticism of the 2nd International vulgar Marxism and points out the key approach to a re - interpretation of Marxist philosophy. Though the interpretation of the general category in His2 tory and Class Consciousness is understood as methodological , it in fact leads to the depth of ontology in terms of its basic problems. In this aspect Lukacs has made unique theoretical contributions but his ontological base of the general category is still of Hegelism. His“general”category as“the essential interaction”has not made a breakthrough in the basic structure of modern metaphysics but confined itself in the categorical theory The“Immanence”of Gramsci’s Practical Philosophy and its Ontological Limitations J IANG You2fu Through an interpretation of the nature of immanence in practical philosophy , Gramsci successfully criticized the ab2 stract or idealistic aspects of ontology of“orthodox Marxism”and prevented the marching backwards to the“pre - Kantian philosophy”in the interpretation of Marxist philosophy. Though Gramsci tried to use the“immanence of history or realism” to distinguish the“immanence”of practical philosophy from Hegel’s“immanence of thinking”, his over - praise of Ricardo and the inheritance of the form of philosophical“thinking”as well as his ontological foundation , he was unable to give a clear distinction between the two kinds of“immanence”. Korsch’s Interpretation of Marxist Philosophy and its Ontological Foundation XU Qin The interpretation of the modern significance of Marxist philosophy is a great challenge to us. The controversies over the interpretation of Marxist philosophy by the 2nd International theorists and the early leaders of Western Marxism will help us have a good understanding of its nature. Through a severe criticism of the 2nd International vulgar Marxism , Korsch gave a new interpretation of Marxist philosophy. The author of this paper analyzes the achievements , significance and limitations of Korsch’s criticism from the perspective of ontology. Marcuse’s Erotic Liberation and its Ontological Perspective YE Xiao2lu Starting from a trace back to the cause of alienation of modern man , Marcuse brought up“erotic liberation”based on Freud’s theory on instinct and proposed a non - repressive civilization with this liberation as the core. It advocates a“new · 29 · 云南大学学报(社会科学版) 第四卷·第六期