姘答面扳2016年1月第61卷第1期 25 Ngo M K, Spence C Crossmodal facilitation of masked visual target identification. Atten Percept Psychophys, 2010, 72: 1938-1947 26 Chen Y C, Spence C. The crossmodal facilitation of visual object representations by sound: Evidence from the backward masking para- digm. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform, 2011, 37: 1784-1802 27 Chen Y C, Spence C. When hearing the bark helps to identify the dog: Semantically-congruent sounds modulate the identification masked pictures. Cognition, 2010, 114: 389-404 28 Blake R, Logothetis N K. Visual competition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2002, 3: 13-21 29 Tong F, Nakayama K, Vaughan J T, et al. Binocular rivalry and visual awareness in human extrastriate cortex Neuron, 1998, 21: 753-759 30 Zhou w, Jiang Y, He S, et al. Olfaction modulates visual perception in binocular rivalry. Curr Biol, 2010, 20: 1356-1358 31 Chen Y C, Yeh S L, Spence C Crossmodal constraints on human perceptual awareness: Auditory semantic modulation of binocular ri- 32valry. front Psychol,2011.2:212 reitmeyer B G. Ro T, Ogmen conscious and unconscious visual processing. Conscious Cogn, 2004, 13: 829-843 33 Tsuchiya N, Koch C. Continuous flash suppression reduces negative afterimages. Nat Neurosci. 2005, 8: 1096-1101 34 Fang F, He S. Cortical responses to invisible objects in the human dorsal and ventral pathways. Nat Neurosci, 2005, 8: 1380-1385 35 Jiang Y, He S. Cortical responses to invisible faces: Dissociating subsystems for facial-information processing. Curr Biol, 2006, 16 2023-2029 6 Jiang Y, Costello P, Fang F, et al. A gender- and sexual orientation-dependent spatial attentional effect of invisible images. Proc Nat Acad Sci Usa.2006,103:17048-17052 37 Lupyan G, Ward E J. Language can boost otherwise unseen objects into visual awareness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2013, 110 14196-14201 38 Palmer T D. Ramsey A K. The function of consciousness in multisensory integration. Cognition, 2012, 125: 353-364 39 Jiang Y, Costello P, He S. Processing of invisible stimuli: Advantage of upright faces and recognizable words in overcoming interocular suppression. Psychol Sci, 2007, 18: 349-355 40 Alsius A, Munhall K G. Detection of audiovisual speech correspondences without visual awareness. Psychol Sci, 2013, 24: 423-43 41 Lunghi C, Binda P. Morrone M C. Touch disambiguates rivalrous perception at early stages of visual analysis. Curr Biol. 2010. 20: R143-R144 42 Salomon R, Lim M, Herbelin B, et al. Posing for awareness: Proprioception modulates access to visual consciousness in a continuous flash suppression task. J Vis, 2013, 13: 1. 3 Baars B J. The conscious access hypothesis: Origins and recent evidence. Trends Cogn Sci, 2002. 6: 47-52 44 Arzi A, Shedlesky L, Ben-Shaul M, et al. Humans can learn new information during sleep. Nat Neurosci, 2012, 15: 1460-1465 45 Faivre N, Koch C. Temporal structure coding with and without awareness. Cognition. 2014. 131: 404-414 46 Zhou w, Zhang X, Chen J, et al. Nostril-specific olfactory modulation of visual perception in binocular rivalry. J Neurosci, 2012, 32: 17225-17229 7 Meredith M A, Nemitz J w, Stein B E. Determinants of multisensory integration in superior colliculus neurons. L. Temporal factors. J Neurosci,1987,7:3215-3229 8 Stein B, Meredith A. The Merging of the Senses. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1993 49 Wallace M T, Stein B E. Early experience determines how the senses will interact. J Neurophysiol, 2007, 97: 921-926 50 Meredith M A, Stein B E Interactions among converging sensory inputs in the superior colliculus. Science, 1983, 221: 389-391 51 Stevenson R A, James T w. Audiovisual integration in human superior temporal sulcus: Inverse effectiveness and the neural processing of 52 Noel J P, Wallace M. Blake R. Cognitive neuroscience: Integration of sight and sound outside of awareness? Curr Biol, 2015, 25: R157-R159 53 van AtteveldtN M, Formisano E. Blomert L, et al. The effect of temporal asynchrony on the multisensory integration of letters and speech sounds. Cereb Cortex, 2007, 17: 962-974 multisensory interactions during audiovisual speech perceptio netoencephalographic study Neurosci Lett, 2004, 363: 112-115 55 Nozaradan S. Peretz l, Mouraux A Steady-state evoked potentials as an index of multisensory temporal binding. Neurolmage, 2012, 60 21 56 Sarko D K, Nidiffer A R, Powers Ill A R, et al. Spatial and Temporal Features of Multisensory Processes: Bridging Animal and Human tudies. The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes. Boca Raton(FL): CRC Press, 201 57 O'Leary A, Rhodes G Cross-modal effects on visual and auditory object perception. Percept Psychophys, 1984, 35: 565-569 DownloadedtoIp:159.226.113221On:2018-02-2114:15:29http:/engine.st o/10.1360N972015-006662016 年 1 月 第 61 卷 第 1 期 10 25 Ngo M K, Spence C. Crossmodal facilitation of masked visual target identification. Atten Percept Psychophys, 2010, 72: 1938–1947 26 Chen Y C, Spence C. The crossmodal facilitation of visual object representations by sound: Evidence from the backward masking para￾digm. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform, 2011, 37: 1784–1802 27 Chen Y C, Spence C. When hearing the bark helps to identify the dog: Semantically-congruent sounds modulate the identification of masked pictures. Cognition, 2010, 114: 389–404 28 Blake R, Logothetis N K. Visual competition. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2002, 3: 13–21 29 Tong F, Nakayama K, Vaughan J T, et al. Binocular rivalry and visual awareness in human extrastriate cortex. Neuron, 1998, 21: 753–759 30 Zhou W, Jiang Y, He S, et al. Olfaction modulates visual perception in binocular rivalry. Curr Biol, 2010, 20: 1356–1358 31 Chen Y C, Yeh S L, Spence C. Crossmodal constraints on human perceptual awareness: Auditory semantic modulation of binocular ri￾valry. Front Psychol, 2011, 2: 212 32 Breitmeyer B G, Ro T, Ogmen H. A comparison of masking by visual and transcranial magnetic stimulation: Implications for the study of conscious and unconscious visual processing. Conscious Cogn, 2004, 13: 829–843 33 Tsuchiya N, Koch C. Continuous flash suppression reduces negative afterimages. Nat Neurosci, 2005, 8: 1096–1101 34 Fang F, He S. Cortical responses to invisible objects in the human dorsal and ventral pathways. Nat Neurosci, 2005, 8: 1380–1385 35 Jiang Y, He S. Cortical responses to invisible faces: Dissociating subsystems for facial-information processing. Curr Biol, 2006, 16: 2023–2029 36 Jiang Y, Costello P, Fang F, et al. A gender- and sexual orientation-dependent spatial attentional effect of invisible images. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2006, 103: 17048–17052 37 Lupyan G, Ward E J. Language can boost otherwise unseen objects into visual awareness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2013, 110: 14196–14201 38 Palmer T D, Ramsey A K. The function of consciousness in multisensory integration. Cognition, 2012, 125: 353–364 39 Jiang Y, Costello P, He S. Processing of invisible stimuli: Advantage of upright faces and recognizable words in overcoming interocular suppression. Psychol Sci, 2007, 18: 349–355 40 Alsius A, Munhall K G. Detection of audiovisual speech correspondences without visual awareness. Psychol Sci, 2013, 24: 423–431 41 Lunghi C, Binda P, Morrone M C. Touch disambiguates rivalrous perception at early stages of visual analysis. Curr Biol, 2010, 20: R143–R144 42 Salomon R, Lim M, Herbelin B, et al. Posing for awareness: Proprioception modulates access to visual consciousness in a continuous flash suppression task. J Vis, 2013, 13: 1–8 43 Baars B J. The conscious access hypothesis: Origins and recent evidence. Trends Cogn Sci, 2002, 6: 47–52 44 Arzi A, Shedlesky L, Ben-Shaul M, et al. Humans can learn new information during sleep. Nat Neurosci, 2012, 15: 1460–1465 45 Faivre N, Koch C. Temporal structure coding with and without awareness. Cognition, 2014, 131: 404–414 46 Zhou W, Zhang X, Chen J, et al. Nostril-specific olfactory modulation of visual perception in binocular rivalry. J Neurosci, 2012, 32: 17225–17229 47 Meredith M A, Nemitz J W, Stein B E. Determinants of multisensory integration in superior colliculus neurons. I. Temporal factors. J Neurosci, 1987, 7: 3215–3229 48 Stein B, Meredith A. The Merging of the Senses. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1993 49 Wallace M T, Stein B E. Early experience determines how the senses will interact. J Neurophysiol, 2007, 97: 921–926 50 Meredith M A, Stein B E. Interactions among converging sensory inputs in the superior colliculus. Science, 1983, 221: 389–391 51 Stevenson R A, James T W. Audiovisual integration in human superior temporal sulcus: Inverse effectiveness and the neural processing of speech and object recognition. NeuroImage, 2009, 44: 1210–1223 52 Noel J P, Wallace M, Blake R. Cognitive neuroscience: Integration of sight and sound outside of awareness? Curr Biol, 2015, 25: R157–R159 53 van Atteveldt N M, Formisano E, Blomert L, et al. The effect of temporal asynchrony on the multisensory integration of letters and speech sounds. Cereb Cortex, 2007, 17: 962–974 54 Möttönen R, Schürmann M, Sams M. Time course of multisensory interactions during audiovisual speech perception in humans: A mag￾netoencephalographic study. Neurosci Lett, 2004, 363: 112–115 55 Nozaradan S, Peretz I, Mouraux A. Steady-state evoked potentials as an index of multisensory temporal binding. NeuroImage, 2012, 60: 21–28 56 Sarko D K, Nidiffer A R, Powers III A R, et al. Spatial and Temporal Features of Multisensory Processes: Bridging Animal and Human Studies. The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 2012 57 O’Leary A, Rhodes G. Cross-modal effects on visual and auditory object perception. Percept Psychophys, 1984, 35: 565–569 Downloaded to IP: 159.226.113.221 On: 2018-02-21 14:15:29 http://engine.scichina.com/doi/10.1360/N972015-00666