生态系统视角ecosystems perspective Who Client(system):person in environment What Problem/purpose:adaptive capacity of people, environmental obstacles,survival in competition Where .Context/background:supra-,focal,sub-system When ange target:focal system(inter ersonal level) How Role of SW: .Skill of SW:Define and work with the focal system 优势视角strengths perspective Who .Client(system):individual or group What Problem/purpose:identify and build on strength. Where Context/background:no limitation Wher :oan8aete How ange laboration with the client Skill of SW: 民族敏感视角Ethnic--sensitive perspective Who .Client(system):individual or group What 8pee2urpoedsa0vanage.dscmrnaion Where ethnicity,culture,religion Circu mstances:disadvantage,discrimination. When oppression. ·Phase:al How n Role of SW: ultiple ought,behavior,and values Skill of SW:cultural competence,self-awareness7 生态系统视角 ecosystems perspective 优势视角 strengths perspective 民族敏感视角 Ethnic-sensitive perspective