10.10. The reliability ofservices 10.11. Multi-trip ticketing 10.12 Concessionary travel 10.13 Privation process 11. Conclusion结论 Chapter 18 Transportation in Sparsely Populated Regions人口稀少地区 的交通 1. Introduction引言 2. Sparely populated regions in developed countries发达国家的人口稀 少地区 3. The excess capacity problem of sparsely populated regions人口稀少 地区的产能过剩问题 The problem of spatial monopolies空间垄断问题 5. The importance of accessibility可达性的重要性 6. Transport quality and optimal maintenance investment交通运输质 量和最优的维护投资 7. Transportation investments and regional development交通运输投资 和区域发展10.10.The reliability of services 10.11.Multi-trip ticketing 10.12.Concessionary travel 10.13.Privation process 11. Conclusion 结论 Chapter 18 Transportation in Sparsely Populated Regions 人口稀少地区 的交通 1. Introduction 引言 2. Sparely populated regions in developed countries 发达国家的人口稀 少地区 3. The excess capacity problem of sparsely populated regions 人口稀少 地区的产能过剩问题 4. The problem of spatial monopolies 空间垄断问题 5. The importance of accessibility 可达性的重要性 6. Transport quality and optimal maintenance investment 交通运输质 量和最优的维护投资 7. Transportation investments and regional development 交通运输投资 和区域发展