不具.的,未受危险伤害的 ---ls the President free from prejudice? 难道总统没有偏见吗? Make sure the wound is free from dirt? 要保证伤口不能沾上污物 25. take charge of( be in charge of take control of, become responsible for 负责管理,对……负责 The department was badly organized until she took charge of it 在她负责以前这个部门曾是一团糟。 The boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away. g 板让他在她离开时掌管办公室几天。 Language points 1. As His Name Is, So Is He! (Title) Meaning: His nature or manner as a man is similar to what he is called his name he“as…so” here is used to express parallelism or proportionality.(表示类比) As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.沙漠似海,骆驼似舟 -- As is the teacher, so is the pupil.有其师必有其徒 (There is also a possibility not to invert part of the sentence. s you treat me, so I shall treat you.你怎样对待我,我也将怎样对待你 .As time went on, so their hopes began to decrease 随着时间的推移,他们的希望开始变得越来越小了。 2. .. while filling out an application form. Para. 2 In adverbial clauses of time introduced by the conjunction" while”(and"when'”,“ until”, as soon as,"once, etc. ) we may have finite verb forms or non-finite verb forms. So this clause of time may be rewritten as:... while she was filling out an application form More examples She was singing a tune while she was working (or: She was singing a tune while working.)她边干活边哼曲子。 3. .. it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents. (Para. 3) Meaning:. it surely helped although it helped only by adding a bit of self-confidence to if: conj. accepting that, although This is a pleasant if noisy child.这孩子挺可爱,虽说有点闹 t is a nice house, if a little expensiⅳve.这房子不错,虽说价钱高了 4.... qualities. may be suggested by your name.(Para. 3) suggest: vt. make clear indirectly, indicate, signal -- Her expression suggested anger她脸上的表情说明她生气了。 The disorganized meeting suggested a lack of proper planning 会议组织混乱,表明缺乏事先筹划 I suspect that if I were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete. ( Para. 4) Meaning: I think it likely that if my name were Arthur or Adrian, (a name suggesting that a person is more polite, better educated and better-mannered), my full name would have been printed in my by-line names with a positive sense can work for you, even encourage new acquaintances.(Para. 5) Meaning:. names that suggest good qualities to other people can help you to your advantage in some way, and even give other people encouragement to get to know you we're all guilty of name stereotyping to some extent.(Para. 6) Meaning:.all of us are wrong to some degree to attach too simple an image to people according to the qualities suggested by their names 8.. we project name-based stereotypes on people, ...(Para. 6) Meaning:.. we imagine that people have the qualities suggested by their names 9. .. you aren' t stuck with the label. (Para. 8) Meaning:. if you dont like your name given by your parents, you can get rid of it by9 不具……的，未受危险伤害的 ---Is the President free from prejudice? 难道总统没有偏见吗？ ---Make sure the wound is free from dirt? 要保证伤口不能沾上污物。 25. take charge of （ be in charge of ） take control of; become responsible for 负责管理，对……负责 ---The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. 在她负责以前这个部门曾是一团糟。 ---The boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away. 老 板让他在她离开时掌管办公室几天。 Language Points 1. As His Name Is, So Is He! (Title) Meaning: His nature or manner as a man is similar to what he is called, his name. The “as … so” here is used to express parallelism or proportionality. (表示类比) ---As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship. 沙漠似海，骆驼似舟。 ---As is the teacher, so is the pupil. 有其师必有其徒。 (There is also a possibility not to invert part of the sentence. ) ---As you treat me, so I shall treat you. 你怎样对待我，我也将怎样对待你。 ---As time went on, so their hopes began to decrease. 随着时间的推移，他们的希望开始变得越来越小了。 2. ... while filling out an application form ... (Para. 2) In adverbial clauses of time introduced by the conjunction “while” (and “when”, “until”, “as soon as”, “once”, etc.), we may have finite verb forms or non-finite verb forms. So this clause of time may be rewritten as: ... while she was filling out an application form ... More examples: ---She was singing a tune while she was working. (or: She was singing a tune while working.) 她边干活边哼曲子。 3. ... it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents.(Para. 3) Meaning: ... it surely helped although it helped only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents. if: conj. accepting that, although ---This is a pleasant if noisy child. 这孩子挺可爱, 虽说有点闹。 ---It is a nice house, if a little expensive. 这房子不错, 虽说价钱高了 4. ... qualities ... may be suggested by your name ... (Para. 3) suggest: vt. make clear indirectly, indicate, signal ---Her expression suggested anger. 她脸上的表情说明她生气了。 ---The disorganized meeting suggested a lack of proper planning. 会议组织混乱, 表明缺乏事先筹划。 5. I suspect that if I were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete. (Para. 4) Meaning: I think it likely that if my name were Arthur or Adrian, (a name suggesting that a person is more polite, better educated and better-mannered), my full name would have been printed in my by-line. 6. ... names with a positive sense can work for you, even encourage new acquaintances. (Para. 5) Meaning: ... names that suggest good qualities to other people can help you to your advantage in some way, and even give other people encouragement to get to know you. 7. ... we’re all guilty of name stereotyping to some extent. (Para. 6) Meaning: ...all of us are wrong to some degree to attach too simple an image to people according to the qualities suggested by their names. 8. ... we project name-based stereotypes on people, ... (Para. 6) Meaning: ... we imagine that people have the qualities suggested by their names... 9. ... you aren’t stuck with the label. (Para. 8) Meaning: ...if you don’t like your name given by your parents, you can get rid of it by