CAPITVLVM QVINTVM CAP.V cognatus--i2 kinsman;Eng.cognate同族的，同源 ridet laughs;rideo-ere.risi 3 laugh.smile:Eng. 的：亲族 ridicule,ridiculous cur why saevus-a-um cruel.mean ducit leads duco-ere-uxi-uctum 3 lead sanctus-a-um holy,blessed:Eng.sanctit0y圣洁，神 gulosus-a-um adj.greedy: Eng.gulosity贪婪，食欲 圣，神圣不可侵犯：sanctuary圣所，圣殿，教堂， 过度： 祭坛：sedet sits sedeo-ere2sil ignavus-a-um lazy silentium-i silence ignoscas forgive (me),sorry somnulentus--a-um sleepy;Eng.somni--“睡眠n ignoscas sub.2.s ignosco-ere somniferous催眠的，麻醉的：somniloquence梦语， iocosus-a-um full of jokes,humorous 梦呓；somnipathy睡眠症somnambulate梦游 iubet orders.tells iubo-ere.iussi 3 order:tell somnambulist梦游者 magnus-a-um great,large;magna cum laude; studiosus-a-um hard-working:Eng.studious magnum opus,Eng.magnanimity宽宏大量，高尚： 的，用功的：be studious to do sth. magnate权贵，阔人，巨头：magni--“大” umbrosus-a-um full of shadows:Eng.umbra[ maledicis you slender,Eng.male-前缀表示“邪恶 影，暗影：umbrage树荫mbrageous成荫的，浓 的”，malediction诅咒，咒骂，诽谤： 荫的mbrella伞 manet stays:maneo-ere-nsi-nsum 2 remain,stay vel or mox soon.presently vero indeed:Eng..veritable确实的，真正的，名 multus-a-um much,many:multi-“多” 符其实的：veri0真实性，真理，诚实可靠 murus-i wall vinolentus--a-um fond of wine;vium葡萄酒Eng nescio I don't know:scio-ire 4 know vine葡萄树iney葡萄园：viniferous产酒的： obscurus-a-um dark:Eng.obscurity暗，朦胧，含 vinous酒的，嗜酒的：a vinous。favour酒的香味： 糊，晦涩：obscure a.obscurant蒙昧主义者 vintner酒商 procedunt go forward:procedo-ere 3:pro- 进。向前：proceed<peocedere Quid ergo?So what? Commentarii: 1Obscuram per silvam ad monasterium veniunt They come through the dark wood towards the monastery. obscuram per silvam,per分裂了形容词和名词。这是拉丁语的一个特点。如第4讲mmotus in terra iacet monachus 2 nescio ne+scio,scio,scire;don't know. 3 quod semper Stephnaum nos disciplos in bibliotheca claudere iubet从句主语为宾格Stephnaum,动 词为claudere不定式，because he is forever1 elling Stephen to shut us students in the library. 3 Maledicis maledico-ere slander;male bad;dico,xi,ctum,cere 3.say 4 nunc enim for now 5 Mulus est cognatus equorum qui in monasterii agris habitant equorum equus的复数属格，后接qui 引导定语从句，monasterii monasterium的单数属格 Latin Motto Multis timere debet quem multi timent He whom many fear should be afraid of many. Multum in parvo Much in little Silentium dormiant tauri Silence let the bulls sleepCAPITVLVM QVINTVM CAP.V 7 cognatus-i 2 kinsman ;Eng. cognate 同族的，同源 的； 亲族 cur why ducit leads duco-ere-uxi-uctum 3 lead gulosus-a-um adj. greedy; Eng. gulosity 贪婪，食欲 过度； ignavus-a-um lazy ignoscas forgive (me), sorry ignoscas sub. 2.s ignosco-ere iocosus-a-um full of jokes, humorous iubet orders, tells iubo-ere, iussi 3 order, tell magnus-a-um great, large; magna cum laude; magnum opus; Eng. magnanimity 宽宏大量，高尚； magnate 权贵，阔人，巨头； magni-“大” maledicis you slender; Eng. male-前缀表示“邪恶 的”，malediction 诅咒，咒骂，诽谤； manet stays; maneo-ere-nsi-nsum 2 remain, stay mox soon, presently multus-a-um much, many; multi-“多” murus-i wall nescio I don’t know; scio-ire 4 know obscurus-a-um dark; Eng. obscurity 暗，朦胧，含 糊，晦涩； obscure a. obscurant 蒙昧主义者 procedunt go forward; procedo-ere 3; pro-前 进。向前； proceed< peocedere Quid ergo? So what? ridet laughs; rideo-ere,risi 3 laugh, smile; Eng. ridicule，ridiculous saevus-a-um cruel, mean sanctus-a-um holy, blessed ; Eng. sanctity 圣洁，神 圣，神圣不可侵犯；sanctuary 圣所，圣殿，教堂， 祭坛； sedet sits sedeo-ere 2 sit silentium-i silence somnulentus-a-um sleepy; Eng. somni-“ 睡 眠 ” somniferous 催眠的，麻醉的；somniloquence 梦语， 梦 呓 ； somnipathy 睡眠症 somnambulate 梦 游 somnambulist 梦游者 studiosus-a-um hard-working; Eng. studious 勤学 的，用功的； be studious to do sth. umbrosus-a-um full of shadows; Eng. umbra[天]本 影，暗影； umbrage 树荫 umbrageous 成荫的，浓 荫的 umbrella 伞 vel or vero indeed; Eng. veritable 确实的，真正的， 名 符其实的； verity 真实性，真理，诚实可靠 vinolentus-a-um fond of wine; vinum 葡萄酒 Eng. vine 葡萄树 vinery 葡萄园； viniferous 产酒的； vinous 酒的，嗜酒的；a vinous flavour 酒的香味； vintner 酒商 Commentarii: 1 Obscuram per silvam ad monasterium veniunt They come through the dark wood towards the monastery。注意 obscuram per silvam ，per 分裂了形容词和名词。这是拉丁语的一个特点。如第 4 讲 Immotus in terra iacet monachus 2 nescio ne+scio, scio, scire; I don’t know. 3 quod semper Stephnaum nos disciplos in bibliotheca claudere iubet 从句主语为宾格 Stephnaum, 动 词为 claudere 不定式， because he is forever telling Stephen to shut us students in the library. 3 Maledicis maledico-ere slander; male bad; dico, xi, ctum, cere 3. say 4 nunc enim for now 5 Mulus est cognatus equorum qui in monasterii agris habitant equorum equus 的复数属格，后接 qui 引导定语从句，monasterii monasterium 的单数属格 Latin Motto Multis timere debet quem multi timent He whom many fear should be afraid of many. Multum in parvo Much in little. Silentium dormiant tauri Silence let the bulls sleep