Metonymy和 Synecdoche,修饰有何区别? Both metonymy and synecdoche involve substitution of names, yet they differ in that the former is a case of using the name of one thing for another closely associated with it and the latter is that of substituting part for the whole and vice versa 词典的种类 There are four types of dictionaries with their features mentioned in this parts:(1) monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, (2)ling d encyclopedic dictionaries, ( 3) unabridged, desk and pocket dictionaries, (4)specialized dictionaries. A monolingual dictionary is a dictionary which is written in one language. a bilingual dictionary is one in which two languages are involved. A linguistic dictionary is a dictionary which aims at defining words and explaining their usages in the language. An encyclopedic dictionary is one in which encyclopedic information is provided along with the general information as in a linguistic dictionary. An encyclopedia is a dictionary which only provide encyclopedic information concerning each headword. An unabridged dictionary is an unshortened dictionary with at least 200,000 headwords that can supply a great quantity of basic, information about a word A desk dictionary is a medium-sized dictionary containing words ranging from 50,000 to 150, 000. A pocket dictionary is a dictionary which has about 50, 000 entries or fewer 七、分析综合49-50*9 1、对句子进行理论分析,并改进: ambiguous-一原因 cause可以如何理解?——如何 改进? Improve 2、对单词进行分析: re-collect-ion-—归属 free morpheme, bound morpheme-—解释 3、构词法进行分析: word formation:例如:VP= every important person属于 anonym 4、分析 idiom:属于什么短语一一作用 注:重点有1、 idioms相关知识 2、一些名词解释,如术语等 3、 types of meaning; 二.串讲内容 Introduction部分 Lexicology这门课算哪一种学科的分支 lexicology is a branch of linguistics Lexicology和那些重要的学科建立了联系:1) Morphology2) Semantics3) Stylistics4) Etymology 5)LeMetonymy 和 Synecdoche , 修 饰 有 何区 别 ? Both metonymy and synecdoche involve substitution of names, yet they differ in that the former is a case of using the name of one thing for another closely associated with it and the latter is that of substituting part for the whole and vice versa. 词典的种类 There are four types of dictionaries with their features mentioned in this parts: (1) monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, (2) linguistic and encyclopedic dictionaries, (3) unabridged, desk and pocket dictionaries, (4) specialized dictionaries. A monolingual dictionary is a dictionary which is written in one language. A bilingual dictionary is one in which two languages are involved. A linguistic dictionary is a dictionary which aims at defining words and explaining their usages in the language. An encyclopedic dictionary is one in which encyclopedic information is provided along with the general information as in a linguistic dictionary . An encyclopedia is a dictionary which only provide encyclopedic information concerning each headword. An unabridged dictionary is an unshortened dictionary with at least 200,000 headwords that can supply a great quantity of basic, information about a word. A desk dictionary is a medium-sized dictionary containing words ranging from 50,000 to 150,000. A pocket dictionary is a dictionary which has about 50,000 entries or fewer. 七、分析综合 49-50*9 1、对句子进行理论分析，并改进：ambiguous——原因 cause——可以如何理解？——如何 改进？improve 2、对单词进行分析：re-collect-ion——归属 free morpheme, bound morpheme——解释 3、构词法进行分析：word formation: 例如：VIP=very important person 属于 aronym 4、分析 idiom:属于什么短语——作用 注：重点有 1、idioms 相关知识； 2、一些名词解释，如术语等； 3、types of meaning； 二. 串讲内容 Introduction 部分： Lexicology 这门课算哪一种学科的分支 exicology is a branch of linguistics. Lexicology 和那些重要的学科建立了联系:1)Morphology 2) Semantics 3) Stylistics 4) Etymology 5) Lexicography