氢原子内电子的状态 1=01=11=21=3 1=41=5 S p d f 8 h n=1 1s n=2 25 2p n=3 3s 3p 3d n=4 4s Ap 4d Af n=5 5s Sp 5d 5f 5g n=6 6s 6p 6d 6f 6g 6h 氢原子内电子的状态 l = 0 l = 1 l = 2 l = 3 l = 4 l = 5 s p d f g h n = 1 1s n = 2 2s 2p n = 3 3s 3p 3d n = 4 4s 4p 4d 4f n = 5 5s 5p 5d 5f 5g n = 6 6s 6p 6d 6f 6g 6h