3.1 Interactions in Polymer System 3.7 Thermodynamics of Gels 3.4 Thermodynamics and Conformations of Polymers in Dilute Solution 3.6 Conformations of Polymer in Semi-dilute Solution 3.3 Thermodynamics of Polymer Solutions: Flory-Huggins Theory 3.8 Polyelectrolytes Solution 3.9 Hydrodynamics of Polymer Solutions 3.5 Scaling Law(ḷᓖᖻ) of Polymers 3.2 Criteria of Polymer Solubility 4.1 Thermodynamics of Polymer Mixtures 4.2 Properties of Polymer Interface 4.3 Thermodynamics of Block Copolymers

Chapter 18 Second Law of Thermodynamics Chapter 18: Second Law of Thermodynamics(热力学第二定律) O The second law of thermodynamics Reversible and irreversible process(可逆过程与不可逆过程): Carnot cycle(卡诺循环) Entropy(熵)

The zeroth law of thermodynamics: The expression of the fundamental experiment fact. The first law of thermodynamics: The a statement of conservation of energy for pure thermodynamic system. The second law of thermodynamics: Why we need the second law of thermodynamics?

§2-1 化学热力学的体系与状态 The Systems and States of Chemical Thermodynamics §2-2 热力学第一定律和热化学 First Law of Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry §2-3 热化学 Thermochemistry §2-4 热力学第二定律 The Second Law of Thermodynamics §2-5 化学平衡 Chemical Equilibrium

§7-1 Internal Energy Heat & Work 内能 功 热量 §7-2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一 定律 §7-3 Application of the First Law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律对理想气体等容、等压和等温过 程的应用 §7-4 The Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas 理想气体 的热容 §7-5 Application of the First Law to Adiabatic Processes 热力学第一定律对理想气体绝热过程 的应用 §7-6 Cyclical Processes Thermal Efficiency Carnot Cycle Reverse Cycle 循环过程 热机 的效率 卡诺循环 逆循环 §7-7 The Second Law of Thermodynamics热力学 第二定律 §7-8 Reversible & Irreversible Process 可逆过程与不可逆过程、卡诺定理 §7-9 Statistical Meaning of The Second Law 热力学第二定律的统计意义 §7-10 Entropy 熵

Chapter 17 Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics 1. Heat and Energy Transfer, Internal Energy and Specific Heat 2. The First Law of Thermodynamics 3. Applying ist Law of Thermodynamics Molar Specific Heats for Gases, and the Equipartition of Energy Adiabatic Expansion of a Gas

5.1自发过程的方向性 The Direction of Spontaneous Process 5.2热力学第二定律的表述 Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics 5.3卡诺循环与卡诺定律 Carnot cycle and Carnot Theorem 5.4熵、熵增原理及熵方程 Entropy, The increase principle of Entropy and Entropy Equation 5.5熵的意义及应用 Significance of Entropy and its application

3.1系统的宏观和微观储存能 Macroscopic and microscopic energy of system 3.2热量、功量及质量引起的能量传递------传递中的能量 Energy transfer by Heat, Work and Mass 3.3热力学第一定律与闭口系统的能量平衡方程 The first law of thermodynamics and Energy balance equation of closed system 3.4开口系统的能量平衡方程 Energy balance equation of open system 3.5稳态稳定流动的能量平衡 Energy balance for steady-flow systems 3.6工程中的几种稳态稳定流动装置 Some steady-flow engineering devices

Macro & Micro thermodynamics Basic concept of statistical thermodynamics Entropy S Enthalpy H

Chapter 13 temperature, heat transfer, and first law of thermodynamics Thermodynamics study the thermal energy (often 10\ -Universe just after beginning called the internal energy) of systems