System compensation is the process of designing a controller that will produce an acceptable transient response while maintaining a desired steady-state accuracy .These two design objectives are conflicting in most systems ,since small errors imply high gains reduce system stability and may even drive the system unstable .Compensation may be thought of as the process of increasing the stability of a system without reducing its accuracy below minimum acceptable standards

1 多道程序技术和程序并发执行的条件 2 Process Concept 3 Process Scheduling 4 Operation on processes 5 Interprocess Communication (进程间通信, IPC) 6 Example of IPC Systems 7 Communication in C/S Systems

Reasons for simulation being underutilized • Simulation modeling is a time-consuming and knowledge/information intense process • Most models developed are customized “rigid” models that cannot be reused or easily adapted to other even similar problems (Arons 1999, 2000; Zhou 2004) • Conceptual modeling is a critical step that directly affects the quality and efficiency of simulation projects, but hardly supported with current technology, and still a very difficult and ad-hoc process that depends on the skill and experience of individual modelers (Mclean, 2001; Robinson, 2004)

3.1 Overview of Comparable Domains 3.2 Characteristics of Traffic Flow 3.3 Typical process situations(scenarios) 3.4 Evolution of network process control

• Ⅰ. Nida’s analysis of the process of translation • (1) analysis of the source text • (2) transfer from the source to the target language • (3) restructuring in the target language • (4) testing of the translated text with persons who represent the intended（future） audience

1、试考虑下述代码段中通信体的使用; process 0 MPI_Send(msg,count1, MPI_INT,tagl, comml): parallel_fft(...); process 1: MPI Recv(msg 1, count1, MPI _INT,tag 1,comm1);

❑ 1.1 Introduction ❑ 1.2 Overview on Manufacturing Process ❑ 1.3 The MOS(FET) Transistor ❑ 1.3.1 I-V/C-V characteristics (self-learning) ❑ 1.3.2 SPICE Models ❑ 1.4 Process Variations

 Processes  Threads  Inter-process communication  Classical IPC problems  Scheduling

• Software Process • Software Quality Assurance • Software Configuration Management • Software Project Management Concepts

§7-1 功 热量 热力学第一定律 §7-2 热容 理想气体的等值过程 §7-3 绝热过程(adiabatic process) §7-4 循环过程(cycle process) 卡诺循环 §7-5 自然过程的方向性 §7-6 热力学第二定律 §7-7 可逆过程 §7-8 熵(entropy)