8.1化学动力学的任务和目的 一、化学热力学的研究对象和局限性 二、化学动力学的研究对象

《高等数学》教学大纲 《工程数学》教学大纲 《大学物理及实验》教学大纲 《物理化学》教学大纲 《物理化学实验》教学大纲 《无机化学 1》教学大纲 《无机化学实验 1》教学大纲 《有机化学》教学大纲 《有机化学实验 1》教学大纲 《分析化学》教学大纲 《分析化学实验》教学大纲 《化工原理及实验》教学大纲 《化工设备机械基础》教学大纲 《AutoCAD 与工程制图》教学大纲 《化工热力学》教学大纲 《化学反应工程》教学大纲 《分离工程》教学大纲 《化工工艺学》教学大纲 《文献检索与科技论文写作》教学大纲 《专业英语》教学大纲 《精细化工工艺学》教学大纲 《煤化学与应用》教学大纲 《煤化工工艺学》教学大纲 《化工仪表及自动化》教学大纲 《电子电工技术》教学大纲（含实验） 《仪器分析及实验》教学大纲 《工业分析》教学大纲 《化工设计》教学大纲 《课程设计 2（化工原理课程设计）》教学大纲 《课程设计 3（AutoCAD 与工程制图课程设计）》教学大纲 《金工实习 2》教学大纲 《专业实习》教学大纲 《工业见习》教学大纲

Esters, like aldehydes and ketones, are weakly acidic. When an ester with an alpha hydrogen is treated with one equivalent of a base such as sodium ethoxide, a reversible condensation reaction occurs to yield a β−keto ester product. This reaction between two ester components is known as the Claisen condensation reaction

Primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes and carboxylic acids

Carbonyl compounds are a broad group of compounds that includes aldehydes, ketones,carboxylic acids, and esters

10.3 The Reactions of Alkanes with Halogens 10.3 A Multiple Substitution Reactions Versus Selectivity 10.4 Chlorination of Methane:Mechanism of Reaction

6.1 炔烃的结构 命名 和物理性质 Structure, Nomenclature, and Physical Properties of Alkyne

Aldehydes are named by replacing the terminal –e of the corresponding alkane name with –al. The longest chain selected as the base name must contain the –CHO group, and the –CHO carbon is always numbered as carbon 1

In the addition of HX to an unsymmetrically substituted alkene, the hydrogen atom adds to the carbon atom of the double bond that already has the greater number of hydrogen atoms and that the X group adds to the carbon having more alkyl substituents. Markovnikov’s rule can be restated by saying that, in the addition of HX to an alkene, the more stable carbocation intermediate is formed

More reactive than benzene toward electrophilic substitution NO2 An deactivating group Less reactive than benzene toward electrophilic substitution Ortho-para director Meta director