一、关联企业与转让定价 1、关联企业P184 2、转让定价 ①转让定价:指关联企业之间为了实现关联企业的整体利益,采取有别于正常交易价格的 定价办法来决定他们之间内部交易的价格或报酬收取或费用分摊;

一、税收管辖权(jurisdiction to tax) 1定义:一个国家自主地管理税收的权力。P1 讨论:主权与人权、三权分立(立法权、司法权、执法权一征管权、收入归属)与五 权宪法 所得税的税收管辖权:属人主义、属地主义,商品税的税收协调:商品中性与资本中 性(资本输入中性与资本输出中性)、电子商务征税

二维随机变量的函数的分布 X, Y f(x,y)z=ar +br+c a p.d.f

1. The priest wore a woolen garment next to his skin. A. coarse B. rude C. vulgar D. obscene

Market Portfolio-Portfolio of all assets in the economy. In practice a broad stock marke index, such as the S&P Composite, is used to represent the market. Beta- Sensitivity of a stock's return to the return on the market portfolio

7.1广域网技术概述 7.2P子网间的路由技术 7.3访问控制列表 7.4网络地址转换(NAT)技术

§3 - 1 概述 §3 - 2 网络计划技术 概述( N.P.T ) ( Network Planning Techniques )

Recursion-breaking an object down into smaller objects of the same typeis a ma- jor theme in mathematics and computer science. For example, in an induction proof we establish the truth of a statement()from the truth of the statement P(n-1). In pro- gramming, a recursive algorithm solves a problem by applying itself to smaller instances

Random walks 1 Random walks a drunkard stumbles out of a bar staggers one step to the right, with a canal lies y steps to his right. Thi I equal p second, he either staggers one step to the left or probability. His home lies r steps to his left, and everal natural questions, including 1. What is the probability that the drunkard arrives safely at home instead of falling into the canal? 2. What is the expected duration of his journey however it ends? The drunkard's meandering path is called a random walk. Random walks are an im- portant subject, because they can model such a wide array of phenomena. For example

1 Case analysis The proof of a statement can sometimes be broken down into can be tackled individually 1.1 The method In order to prove a proposition P using case analysis Write, We use case analysis Identify a sequence of conditions, at least one of which must hold. (If this is not obvious, you must prove it