1. Information Processing Definition of Information processing All operations exerted to the information itself for its better utilization Information processing is necessary because most of the information in its original form may not be good for use. Thus information processing is the basis of later operations Two categories of information processing: 1)Shallow Level of Information Processing 2)Deeper level of Information Processing

3-1 Measures of Random Syntactic Information Shannon Theory of Information Key point: 1. Information is something that can be used to remove uncertainty. 2. The amount of information can then be measured by the amount of uncertainty it removed. 3. In the cases of communications, only waveform is concerned while meaning and value are ignored. 4. Uncertainty and thus information are statistic in nature and statistical mathematics is enough

Problems to be concerned with 1. How should we define the concept of Information 2. What are the typical features of Information compared with matter and energy 3. What are the relationship and difference between Shannon Information and comprehensive Information 4. How to reasonably classify Information 5. How to properly represent Information

1 Introduction Background for New methodology Modern natural science methodology is mainly based on matter and energy Even though matter and energy are still necessitate factors in information system, yet the characteristic feature of information systems, particularly the complex ones, is neither matter nor energy but information Without information, the complex information systems, like brain and intelligent life. cannot be understood

信源及其分类 信源就是信息的来源 在一个固定的时刻,信源发出的是一个随机变量。 随着时间的延续,信源发出的是一个随机过程

光纤传感优点： 灵敏度较高；几何形状具有多方面的适应性， 可以制成任意形状的光纤传感器；可以制造传 感各种不同物理信息（声、磁、温度、旋转等） 的器件；可以用于高压、电气噪声、高温、腐 蚀、或其它的恶劣环境；而且具有与光纤遥测 技术的内在相容性

电子计算机 是一种能自动、精确、快速地对各种 信息进行存储、处理和传输的电子设备 计算机特点:以数字化形式处理信息 ,运算速度快、计算精度高、记忆能力 强,具有逻辑判断能力,并可以自动按 照人们事先编好的程序自动运行

数字信息在运算或处理过程中,需要使用专门的存储器进行较长时间的存储,正是 因为有了存储器,计算机才有了对信息的记忆功能。存储器的种类很多,本章主要讨论 半导体存储器。半导体存储器以其品种多、容量大、速度快、耗电省、体积小、操作方 便、维护容易等优点,在数字设备中得到广泛应用。目前,微型计算机的内存普遍采用 了大容量的半导体存储器

第一节 信息技术对组织直接影响 第二节 客户关系管理的思路 第三节 供应链管理思想 第四节 价值链分析方法

《数字信号处理》是电子信息工程、电子信息科学与技术专业的一门重要的必修课。本课程的目的是通过学习使学生掌握应用数字计算机分析、处理用数字或符号的序列表示的信号的基础理论和基本方法，提取其中有用的信号，如变换、滤波等，了解数字信号处理的现状、应用领域及发展方向，为今后解决具体技术问题和进一步深造打下良好的基础。要求学生先期修过积分变换，信号与系统、线性代数等