November 21, 2001 Ethical Egoism Here are three questions (of course there are others)we might want an ethical theory to answer for us: i)Which acts are right and which are wrong? Which acts ought we to perform(understandir the\ought\ as moral \ought\)? ii)What makes a particular action right or wrong? What is it about the action that determines its moral status? ii)How do we know what is right and wrong? Remember that according to relativism, whether an action is right or wrong

Particularism and virtue ethics I. Universalism and Particularism We've considered before some basic questions that we would expect a moral theory to answer i)Which acts are right and which are wrong? Which acts ought we to perform(understanding the\ought\as a moral

The nature of language A definition: Language is human speech; the ability to communicate by this means; a system of vocal sounds and combinations of such sounds to which meaning is attributed, used for the expression or communication of thoughts and feelings; the written representation of such a system. (Webster's New World Dictionary)

About this course 1. Who this course is for 2. What this course is about 3. Duration of this course 4. How to study this course 5. How to do well in assessment 6. Suggested further reading

就语言的社会功能而言,主要表现在交际工具、 思维工具和文化载体三个方面。在这三个方面,最 重要的还是交际工具,它是语言社会功能的核心

一、语言的借用 有接触关系的语言之间一种语言把另一种语言中的某 成分吸收过来,使之成为自身的组成成分的一种语言现象

第一节语音概说 一、语音和语青学 语音是语言的物质外壳,是由人的发音

一、音节 元音说古希腊学者提出 呼气说奥地利语言学家斯托尔姆提出

音位是一种语言或方言中能区别意义的最小的语音单位。 一、音位的特征 例如:|a][al在汉语中不区别意义

一、什么是语义 语义是指语言形式所表达的信息内容。 书——sh装订成册的著作。山—shn地面高耸的部 分。 理性意义:词义中与概念有关的部分