Introduction NMR is the most powerful tool available for organic structure determination. It is used to study a wide variety of nuclei:

Spectroscopy is an analytical technique which helps determine structure. It destroys little or no sample. The amount of light absorbed by the sample is measured as wavelength is varied

Classification Primary: carbon with -OH is bonded to one other carbon. Secondary: carbon with-OH is bonded to two other carbons. · Tertiary: carbon with-OH is bonded to three other carbons. Aromatic(phenol): -OH is bonded to a benzene ring

5.1下列试剂哪个亲核性强? (1)氨、甲胺;(2)水、乙醇; (3)异丁醇、叔丁醇

(1)甲烷 (2)乙烷 (3)环己烷 (4)异庚烷

考卷一 一结构和命名题(每小题2分,共10分) 写出下列化合物的中文名称

一.化合物(1)和(2)独立进行溶剂解实验时的速率如下,请解释

7-1将下列化合物按照与卤素起反应的速率大小次序排列

6.1运用4n+2规则,预料以下化合物中哪个是芳香性?哪个是非芳香性或反芳香性的?

1、概述 概念：酰基、酰化、酰化剂 2、N-酰化 反应历程、各种酰化剂的反应 3、O-酰化 用羧酸的酯化 4、C-酰化 制备芳酮、芳醛、芳酸