一、名词解释(20分,每小题2分) 1.递进变形;2.枢纽;3.张节理;4.地垒与地堑;5.水平断

一、名词解释(20分,每小题2分) 1.递进变形:从初始状态至最终状态之间,岩石变形的全过程,用于理解和描述变形 过程(演化)

1.根据斜层理判断岩层顶、底面 2.根据干裂判断岩层顶、底面 3.根据波痕判断岩层顶、底面

一、基本概念 1.均匀应变与非均匀应变;2.蠕变与松驰;.压溶作用;4.晶质塑性;5.叠加褶皱;

吉林大学：《构造地质学》课程教学资源_电子教案（刘志宏）

一、褶皱几何要素在赤平投影图上的特征和求解方法

1. Interpret the geologic history of the Grand Canyon using the diagram below. List the events in order from the oldest (at the bottom of the page) to the youngest(at the top of the page). For each event describe the principle or observation you used

1. Calculate the force at the base of a continental block that has a uniform thickness of 25km, length of1000km, width of500km, and density of2.70. What is the stress on the bottom of the block?

1. What is the significance of the concept of \principal stress\? 2. Sketch a 2D stress ellipse for the case 01=5GPa and 02= 2GPa where 01 is vertical

1. Place all books and notes on the foor 2. Read each question carefully, then read it again 3. Think before you write