第十一章家畜育种规划简介 育种规划: 根据特定的育种目标,制定育种方案并使其实现\最优化”。即利用系统工程的方法,科学地配置资源、技术、方法和措施,筛选出最佳的育种方案

The TCP/P Protocol Suite Transmission Control Protocol Internet protocol Developed by darPa to connect Universities and Research Labs Four Layer model Applications Telnet, FTP, email, etc Transport TCP, UDP Network IP ICMP, IGMP Link

(一)序言 概念: 育种规划最优化 根据特定的育种目标,制定出在多项育种措施 上具有不同强度的候选育种方案,通过育种成 效标准,如综合遗传进展、育种效益等,进行 综合评估,应用系统工程的方法,科学有效地 配置资源、技术、方法和措施,筛选出“最优 化”(optimization)育种方案

家畜环境卫生是一门综合性的学科,涉及的范围极广,它必须以物理、化学、微生 物学、生理学、生态学、病理学、畜牧机械、畜牧系统工程等基础科学为基础;同时又与 饲养学、繁殖学、育种学、牧场经营管理学、动物医学等有密切联系

Routing Must choose routes for various origin destination pairs o/d pairs) or for various sessions Datagram routing: route chosen on a packet by packet basis Using datagram routing is an easy way to split paths Virtual circuit routing: route chosen a session by session basis Static routing: route chosen in a prearranged way based on O/D pairs Eytan Modiano

CSMA/CD and Ethernet Two way cable wsws Ws W CSMA with Collision Detection(CD)capability Nodes able to detect collisions Upon detection of a collision nodes stop transmission Reduce the amount of time wasted on collisions Protocol

根据特定的育种目标，制定出在多项育种措施 上具有不同强度的候选育种方案，通过育种成 效标准，如综合遗传进展、育种效益等，进行 综合评估，应用系统工程的方法，科学有效地 配置资源、技术、方法和措施，筛选出“最优 化”（optimization）育种方案

Used for analyzing network performance In packet networks, events are random Random packet arrivals Random packet lengths While at the physical layer we were concerned with bit-error-rate, at the network layer we care about delays How long does a packet spend waiting in buffers?

要做好市场调查这项系统工程，首 先必须搞好规划。在整体规划中，市 场调查方案的设计是一个非常重要和 必须的工作。本章主要介绍了用户市 场信息需求分析、调查课题的确定、 调查方案的内容等问题，提供了市场 调查方案的撰写方法和可行性研究方 法

Cyclic Codes a cyclic code is a linear block code where if c is a codeword, so are all cyclic shifts of c E.g., 1000, 110, 101,011 is a cyclic code Cyclic codes can be dealt with in the very same way as all other lbc s Generator and parity check matrix can be found a cyclic code can be completely described by a generator string G All codewords are multiples of the generator string In practice, cyclic codes are often used for error detection(CRc) Used for packet networks When an error is detected by the received, it requests retransmission