一、胶凝材料(cements,binding materials) 二、胶凝材料概念:在土木工程材料中,凡是经过一系列的物理、化学作用,能将散粒状或块状材料粘结成整体的材料,统称为胶凝材料

1. Lipids encompass a large and diverse group of organic compounds 1.1 Lipids are broadly defined as biological molecules that are soluble in organic solvents. 1.1.1 Lipids are usually extracted from biological materials by nonpolar solvents like ether, chloroform(氯仿), benzene(苯). 1.2 The biological functions of lipids are diverse. 1.2.1 Certain lipids(e.g., triacylglycerols(三脂酰甘油), commonly called fats) serve as efficient reserves for the storage of energy

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Ray Theory. Wave Equation for Dielectric Materials. Modes in Slab California Polytechnic State University Waveguides. Fields in Cylindrical Fibers. Modes in Step-Index Fibers. Modes in Graded-Index Fibers. Attenuation. Dispersion Allen H. Cherin and Pulse Spreading Lucent Technologies

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9.1 Introduction Drying is probably the oldest form of preservation Wrapping things that have been dried to protect them from moisture may well have been the earliest form of packaging. Even today a lot of technological development resources are expended to find new ways to package things to keep them dry. Some of the oldest materials used to control moisture are still used today: clay, salt, minerals and plant extracts that have a greater affinity for water than the material being protected. Clay has been used for centuries; moist clay to keep things moist and dried clay to keep things dry. Likewise the importance of salt is legendary

he value of alkyl halides as starting materials for the preparation of variety of organic functional groups has been stressed many times. In our earlier discussions, we noted that aryl halides are normally much less reactive than alkyl halides in reactions that involve carbon-halogen bond cleavage. In the present chapter you will see that aryl halides can exhibit their own patterns of chemical reactivity, and that these reac

Introduction Packaging can be unnecessarily expensive in a couple of ways: 1. Inadequate design results in shipment damage 2. Over-design or poor design (more protection than is required or materials being incorrectlyused) results in excessive material cost. The procedure can be broken down into seven basic steps

SACHUSE Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard Medical School Brigham and Women's/Massachusetts General Hosp