The different arrangements of atoms caused by rotation about a single bond are called conformations (构象)of the molecule, and a specific conformation is called a conformer (构象异构体, conformation isomer). An analysis of the energy changes that a molecule undergoes as groups rotate about single bonds is called a conformational analysis (构象分析)
The primary source of alkanes is petroleum Natural gas consists chiefly of methane, but ethane, propane, butane, and isobutane are also present. Petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that must be refined into different fraction before it can be used
一 、与南京规划有关的现代规划理论 亚历山大是继林奇之后在城市设计领域最为活跃的人 物之一。从他的博士论文《形式合成纲要》(Notes on the Synthesis of Form)到《模式语言》(A PatternLanguage) 一再引起专业界的瞩目。1987年《一种新的城市设计理论》 (A New Theory of Urban Design)更是系统化地探讨城市 设计的实践方法