计算了Mo-Si-B三元系中各化合物不同温度下标准生成自由焓和合成Mo5SiB2(T2相)反应在不同开始温度下的绝热温度及反应产物的熔化比.结果表明:用Mo、Si和B三种元素粉末混合物来原位合成Mo5SiB2在热力学上是完全可行的;合成Mo5SiB2不宜用燃烧合成的自蔓延模式,宜采用燃烧合成的热爆模式(原位反应热压工艺);反应的绝热温度及反应产物的熔化比与开始温度有关

随着NaCl加入量的增大,利用矿渣、粉煤灰、脱硫石膏、石灰和硫酸铝作为土壤固化剂的固结土试块的抗压强度先增加后减小.当NaCl的质量分数为2%左右时,固结土试块的抗压强度在不同的养护龄期都是最大的;而Na+和Cl-的固结率在养护时间为3~7 d增长速度很快,在养护时间为7~28 d增长速率减缓,但还是保持增长的趋势,在养护28 d以后基本趋于稳定,基本都保持在60%~80%.通过29Si和27Al的核磁共振谱测试,发现在C—S—H网络状结构中大量存在四配位和六配位的铝,而Al对Si位的取代是Na+被固化的关键;同时发现NaCl能够促使Al从四配位向六配位转化,使硅氧体系的聚合度增加

对φ5mm的进口Al-1%Si合金棒材的段料在不同温度下保温12h,水淬处理.通过对不同条件下得到的再结晶组织进行对比研究,分析了该材料再结晶规律,提出了其优化热处理工艺.结果表明:该材料原有的等轴晶组织转变为塑性和导电性能良好的单晶组织

研究了硅对低碳Si-Mn双相钢纤维状马氏体形成、变化的影响。结果表明:在过热度△TⅡ(奥氏体化温度与AC1的温度差值)相近的条件下,钢中硅含量提高有阻止马氏体纤维粗化的作用。原始组织为高温淬火态的钢,在(α+γ)两相区二次淬火组织中,纤维马氏体开始消失的温度随钢中硅含量增多而升高,钢中硅含量每增加一倍,该温度相应升高约40℃

本文研究了Fe73.5Nb3Cu1Si13.5B9新型高性能铁基超微晶软磁合金的性能与结构特征。结果表明,该合金的最佳退火温度为535℃,其起始磁导率μ(0.08A/m)=14.8×104,矫顽力Hc=0.6A/m,饱和磁感B(800A/m)=1.22T。最佳铁损分另为P5·10k=5.6W/kg,P5·20k=17.4W/kg,P5·50k=80W/kg,P5·100k=270W/kg。且在相当宽的频率范围内具有高有效磁导率μ＇1X射线衍射分析表明.合金中主相为xFe-Si固溶体,晶粒尺寸约为11nm,点阵参数a0为0.2837nm

Abstract: Several 13-alkyl substituted analogs of berberine and palmatine were found to be highly active against two types of Staphylococcus aureus(SI and S2)of different origin. The most active 13-hexylberberine was 8 times more active(against SI)and the same order active(against

A new type of Si3N4 ceramics (ZAN) is developed in our laboratory. Densification of ZAN is promoted by non-toxic, non-oxide AZ-type additives. In this work high temperature (HT) properties and microstructures of ZAN are investigated

用排水集气法分别测量了淬态和退火处理Fe39Ni39Si8B12Mn2金属玻璃在室温附近不同温度下的氢的扩散系数,由此计算出扩散激活能。退火处理导致的结构弛豫均使频率因子D0和激活能变小。测量了样品在弯曲振动模式下共振频率,发现氢可以降低金属玻璃的杨氏模量,且充氢后时效过程中共振频率随时间的变化规律和时效过程中样品含氢量的曲线相似,即由氢降低的杨氏模量和含氢量成正比

The simultaneous oxidation and sulfidation of Fe 25Cr and Fe-17Cr-l.5Si-0.5Al alloys was studied at 1023K and 1223K in H2-H2O-H2S gas mixtures. The kinetic boundary which indicates the transition from oxide to sulfide has heen found in these two alloys. The critical oxygen partial pressures of Fel7Crl.5SiO.5Al alloys were systematically lower than those of Fe-25Cr alloy. The reaction kinetics were measured by the stainless steel spring balance, and the reaction products were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The reaction rate usually decreased with the increase of the oxygen partial pressure at the constant sulfur partial pressure. The exista-nce of silicon plays an important role to suppress the sulfidation of Fel7Cr alloy

用差热分析的方法测定了氮对Fe-C3.45-Si2.15和Fe-C3.45-Si2.15-Mn0.80灰铸铁初生奥氏体析出温度的影响,并运用热力学原理对实验结果进行了讨论