美籍华人、经济学教授谢文蔚通过多年对美国、 瑞士、南斯拉夫、日本、韩国、新加坡等国经济发展 的研究,归纳出经济发展应具备11个条件:其中第 8条就是有正确发展战略。 在经济谋略策划与实施中,兵家的智慧开始被 人祭起,《孙子兵法》、《黄公韬略》、《鬼谷子妙算》一 版再版;《易经算卦》、《手相》、《刘伯温推背图》突 然畅销

实践模式 美国课程专家施瓦布(j.j.. Schwab)从1969年 发表《实践1:课程的语言》一文后,确立了课程 研究的“实践模式”。它主要针对传统的“理论的” 课程探究模式而提出的。基本思想: 指导学校教育改革的理论是“复数而非“单数”; 课程问题主要应解决“应该教什么”和“应该学 什么”的问题,因此,问题解决的方式应主要是实 践的推理,而非逻辑的推理;

让美德占据灵魂:一位哲学家带着他的弟子坐在郊外的一片旷 野里。哲学家问身边的弟子该如何除去周围长满的杂草。弟子们十 分惊谔,没有想到一直探讨人生奥妙的哲学家,最后一课竟会问这 么简单的问题。于是,他们给出了各种答案,有的说用铲子就够了 ,有的说用火烧,有的建议在草上撒上石灰,还有的说要斩草除根 ,只要把根挖出来就行了

Progress reports are essential Often part of Provide precise scheduled deliverables technical description Maintain contact with of work as project funding Sources develops and/or industry partners, and changes

Quick review 1. Show the reader what s/he needs to see 2. Plan the sequence and directionality 3. Think about the focal point of the graphic 4. Integrate labels units of measurement. and information

Experiment Step Experiment produces \raw data? In measured units(volts, seconds, Ibs, .... Organization determined by recording method (notebook, tabular form, database,....) · Take data early to check-out- experiment Do some \quick data reduction/analysis\ during

Why search (and cite) the literature of your field? Credibility: To be sure that your work is based on current, sound researchthe-- best in your field. Focus: To be able to place your work in context. Efficiency: To be sure that you're not duplicating work

BASIS FOR MEASUREMENT Whatever exists, exists in some amount Our goals: Measure the appropriate quantity, Measure with the appropriate accuracy, to allow us to assess our hypothesis Some questions:

Topics Grading rubrics for written proposals Content Communication Grading distribution between content and communication Dealing with multiple graders Division of work within teams

DEFINITION OF A HYPOTHESIS Hypothesis A tentative explanation that accounts for facts and can be tested by further investigation; a theory Something taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation; an assumption .Experiment test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate