problem you will study how to represent various concepts and quantify various relations with membership functions. For each part below, there is more than one correct answer. Provide one of these and justify your choice in each case. (a)Draw a membership function (and hence define a fuzzy set) that quantifies the set of all people of medium height

1.写出下列各糖的哈沃斯式。 (1)a-d-吡喃半乳糖 (2)B-D-甲基甘露糖苷

一、单项选择(每题2分,共20分) 1、财政部向()出售政府债券时,基础货币会增加:（） A、居民; B、企业; C、商业银行; D、中央银行

1.假定某经济有A、B、C三厂商,A厂商年产5000,卖给B、C和消费者,其中B买200, C买2000,其余2800卖给消费者。B年产50,直接卖给消费者。C年产6000,其中3000 由A购买,其余由消费者购买。 (1)假定投入在生产都用光,计算价值增加 (2)计算GDP为多少

11-1: utput, Unemployment, and Inflation 11-2: The Medium Run 11-3: Disinflation: A First Pass 11-4: Expectations, Credibility, and Nominal Contracts 11-5: The U.S. Disinflation, 1979 to 1985

10-1: Inflation, Expected Inflation, and Unemployment 10-2: The Phillips Curve 10-3: A Summary and many Warnings

8-1: A Tour of the Labor Market 8-2: Movements in Unemployment 8-3: Wage Determination 8-4: Price Determination 8-5: The Natural Rate of Unemployment 8-6: Where We Go From Here

6-1: Openness in Goods Market 6-2: Openness in Financial Market 6-3: Conclusions and a Look ahead

3-1: The Composition of GDP 3-2: The Demand for Goods 3-3: The Determination of Equilibrium Output 3-4: Investment Equals Saving:An Alternative Way of Thinking About Goods-Market Equilibrium 3-5:ls the Government Omnipotent?A warning

1-1.The United States 1-2: The European Union 1-3: Japan and East Asia 1-4: China 1-5: The Core Content of Macroeconomics 1-6: Looking ahead