8.1 Introduction Alkenes are hydrocarbons whose molecules contain the carbon-carbon double bond. Hydrocarbons whose molecules contain the carbon-carbon triple bond are called alkynes

1.1 Introduction Organic chemistry is the study of the compounds of carbon 1.3 The structural theory of organic chemistry

15.1 Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions These reactions are of the general type shown below;

Except for formaldehyde, the simplest aldehyde, all aldehydes have a carbonyl group, C=O, bonded on one side to a carbon, and on the other side to a hydrogen. In ketones, the carbonyl group is situated between two carbon atoms

17.1 The acidity of the α-hydrogens ofcarbonyl compounds: Enolate ions

1. Nomencature of alcohols CH3OH Methanol (methyl alcohol) CH3CH2OH Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)

12.1 Introduction Systems that have a p orbital on an atom adjacent to a double bond---molecules with delocalized pi￾bonds– are called conjugated unsaturated systems

西北农林科技大学：《有机化学》课程教学大纲及日历（双语）Organic Chemistry

蛋白质是以氨基酸为基本单位的生物大分子，是动物、植物和微生物细胞中最重要的有机物质之一， 是生命存在的形式

教学目标或要求：了解羧酸衍生物的分类，命名和光谱性质。了解酰卤和酸酐的化学 反应性质及其乙酰乙酸乙酯和丙二酸二乙酯在有机合成上的应用。重点掌握羧酸衍生 物的化学反应性质及其有关有机合成制备方法