从固态到气态,然后直接回到固态。此纯化技巧既漂亮又实用 的。找出此影片中为什么用大气压力来升华二茂铁(Ferrocene) From solid to gas, and then straight back to solid. This purification technique is both beautiful and useful. Find out why by watching the atmospheric pressure sublimation of ferrocene in this video

萃取、冲洗和干燥:还没到结束不能算结束。藉由分液漏斗示 。 范液相-液相萃取并学习如何用”反应检查步骤”检查你的反应。这 是一个你不会想错失的一个纯化技巧! Extracting, Washing and Drying: It ain't over 'til it's over. Learn how to \work up\ your reaction using a separatory funnel to perform a liquid-liquid extraction. This is one purification technique you don't want to miss!

再结晶须有耐心,但它是值得的!此影片让你用一种溶剂与两种 溶剂的再结晶方法从溶解度测试到冷过滤来经验此过程 Recrystallization takes patience, but it's worth it! This video walks you through the procedure, from solubility tests to cold filtration, with information on one-solvent and two-solvent recrystallizations

使用旋转挥发仪:旋转挥发仪是你在实验室的好朋友。此影片 中将会确定你建立了一个安全并产生关系。 Using the Rotavap: The rotary evaporator is your friend in the lab. This video will ensure that you build a safe and productive relationship

不要让不精确在实验室阻碍你!此影片介绍正确方法来使用滴 管、滴定管、量瓶和注射器精确测量液体体积。 Don't let inaccuracy hold you back in lab! This video introduces the proper methods for measuring precise volumes of liquid using pipets, burets, volumetric flasks, and syringes

要熟悉流管柱层析法需要适当的练习。此影片将会让从你填充 的适当条件技巧开始、填充及进行管柱层析,甚至用管子做一个微 管柱层析。 It takes considerable practice to master the art of \running a column\. This video will get you started, with tips on picking appropriate conditions, packing and running a column, monitoring separation, and even making a micro-column from a pipet

发现一些薄层分析法更复杂的技巧---剪玻璃TLC板,用火 焰造TLC染色剂点棍,使用TLC染色剂以使点显像。 Discover a few of the more complicatec skills related to thin layer chromatography cutting glass TLC plates, flame-pulling spotters, and using TLC stains to visualize spots

教学目标或要求：了解电环化反应，环加成反应， σ迁移反应。重点掌握周环反应的理论及有关反应机理

Valence & Hybridization The number of atoms which are typically bonded to a given atom is termed the valence of that atom. Thus, in the examples shown below, hydrogen would have a valence of one, oxygen would have a valence of two, nitrogen and boron would have a valence of three

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