2.1 要点扫描 2.1.1 点缺陷及其平衡浓度 2.1.2 位错的基本类型及柏氏矢量 2.1.3 位错的应力场 2.1.4 位错的弹性能和线张力 2.1.5 作用在位错上的力和 Peach-Koehler 公式 2.1.6 位错间的交互作用 2.1.7 位错的起动力——Peirls-Nabarro 力 2.1.8 FCC 晶体中的位错 2.1.9 位错反应 2.1.10 HCP、BCC 及其他晶体中的位错 2.1.11 晶体中的界面与表面 2.1.12 位错的观察及位错理论的应用 2.2 难点释疑 2.2.1 柏氏矢量的守恒性 2.3 解题示范 2.4 习题训练

6. 8 Diffusion Mechani sm Flick's' law in microscopic form 1. One dimensional diffusion. jump frequency period probability of atom jumping to nearest position

36. 5 concentration dependence of D. Matano method d -C- dependence ll Matano method

1. Classification y Ideal or perfect crystal real or defect crystal According to dimension o point defect: vacancies, interstitial atoms s line defect dislocation planar defect: stacking fault o volume defect mosaic structure

3. Application of Schmid's law How to determine the active S.S. for all the equivalent S.S. 2 Determine the active S.S. by Reflection Rule. Orientation cell for cubic crystals. Given: BCC Crystal having {110}slip system. Determine: active slip system in response to tensile loading along

I Introduction Silicates are compounds that mainly composed of [sio4]. It is the essential components of most rock and soil, such as quartz, feldspar, mica etc

1. The structure of am b differs from those of either a or B 2. Its composition is variable to more or lessextension 3. Mixed bonding 4. Intermediate properties

3. 1 Basic concepts of al loys 1. Definition An alloy is the combination of metal(s) with other elements through chemical bonding. Termino logy

4.9 Comparison Between Slip and Twinning Similar ity Both slip and twinning are shear process under shear stress T I. Differences 1. Orientation 2. Atom movement 3.y,△ a) Structure: Twinning is easy 4. Conditions b) Temperature da d c) Strain rate (c

2. Classification of materials based on structure Regularity in atom arrangement periodic or not (amorphous)