第二节能控性、能观性定义 一、能控性和能观性是系统的两个基本结构特性,对于系统的控制和估计问题具有重要的意义。 二、能控性反应的是输入对状态的控制能力。 三、能观性反应的是输出对状态的估计能力

Handout 20: Phase Plane analysis: Introduction Eric Feron April 28, 2004 State space equations of second-order systems

Handout 19: More about Dual-input describing functions- Limit cycle stability analysis Eric Feron April 16, 2004 Dual-input describing functions for Toggle switch Another servo-motor application

Handout 15: Describing functions, Introduction Eric Feron March 31, 2004 General Philosophy General reponse of arbitrary nonlinear systems is somewhat complicated. We usually know the systems we work with. Work with finite families of 'most likely

Handout 18: Dual-input describing functions Eric Feron April 5,2004 Dual-input describing functions are for mixed signals(sinusoid small constant signal) Approximating non-constant signals with constant ones

Handout 13: More about plants with right half-plane zeros Eric Feron March 15, 2004 Right half-plane zeros and sensor/actuator design Influence of sensor position on system dynamics: Star Market

在单片机应用系统中，输出控制是单片机实现控制运算处理后，对控制对 象的输出通道接口。单片机主要输出三 种形态的信号：数字量，开关量和频率 量

Handout 10: Notch compensation Eric Feron March 8, 2004 Notch Compensation goals: Kill nasty frequencies (eg resonant fre- quencies). Canonical Notch element:

Handout 8: Lead compensation Eric Feron March 1, 2004 Lead Compensation goals: Raise phase( gain) at high frequen cies while not touching low-frequency system's characteristics: Can extend bandwidth of system. Canonical lead element:

Handout 5: Control System Design Principles Eric Feron Feb20,2004 The standard feedback loop Draw the feedback loop here Tracking requirements: