掌握细胞分化的一般概念，理解细胞的分化潜能的分类，掌握细胞分化和基因表达关系，调控和影响细胞分化的因素，了解细胞分化与恶性变关系

细胞的衰老概念，理解细胞衰老的各类学说内容，掌握细胞程序性死亡的概念、特征、与细胞坏死的异同、检验方法、意义，掌握细胞凋亡的调控机制，了解细胞衰老和死亡与疾病的关系

复旦大学：《细胞生物学 Cell Biology》课程教学资源_课程大纲

复旦大学：《细胞生物学 Cell Biology》课程教学资源_实验讲义

• Nucleus of a Eukaryotic Cell • Nuclear Envelope • Nuclear Pore Complex • Chromatin • Nucleolus and Ribosome Biogenesis • Nuclear Matrix

1. 衰老 2. 凋亡 3. 衰老和凋亡之间的联系

1. Compartmentalization in Eukaryotic Cells; 2. The structural and functional relationship between the ER, Golgi complexes, lysosomes and plasma membranes of eukaryotic cells; 3. The pathways of proteins targeting and sorting, and its mechanisms; 4. The ways of protein modifications and intracellular sites after they are synthesized; 5. Types of vesicle transport and their functions

1. Principles of membrane transport; 2. Passive transport and active transport; 3. Two main classes of membrane transport proteins: Carriers and Channels; 4. The ion transport systems; 5. Endocytosis and Phagocytosis: cellular uptake of macromolecules and particles

Cell signaling can affect virtually every aspect of cell structure and function: Activation of enzyme activity;  Change in cytoskeletal organization;  Change in ion permeability;  Initiation of DNA synthesis;  Activation or repression of gene expression

复旦大学：《细胞生物学实验 Experiments of Cell Biology》课程教学资源（讲义）植物细胞分化与脱分化