在进一步认识原生质膜性质的基础上,深入了解细胞融合的基本原理,掌握电融合和 PEG融合的基本方法

对原生质体的分离、培养、融合及植株再生方面进行了简要的论述并根据对有关 文献的分析,讨论了原生质体研究中存在的问题及今后的发展趋势,指出植物原生质体的游 离、培养和融合技术在近20多年来得到了迅速的发展,今后在进一步加强原生质体培养基础 理论研究的同时,重点放在利用原生质体融合技术进行遗传性状的改良,以获得优良性状的个 体并通过无性途径固定下来

细胞质中能自我复制的遗传物质称胞质基因。现已证明,植物细胞质中的叶绿体和线粒体都含有自己的DNA及整套的转录和翻译系型,首先要获得胞质杂种

第一章 1.根据细胞生物学研究的内容与你所掌握的生命科学知识,客观地、恰当地估价细胞生物学在生命科学中所 处的地位以及它与其它生物科学的关系

第九章核糖体( ribosome) 一、核糖体的类型与结尥 二、多聚核糖体与蛋白质的合成

Chapter 7 Energy Generation in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts (1)Mitochondria: in all eukaryotic cells The relationship between the structure and function of mit. ()Chloroplasts: in plant cells The relationship between the structure and function of chI. Mit: Oxidative phosphorylation→atp hl: Photosynthesis→atp+ NADPH→ Sugar

Chapter 5A. The Movement of Substances Across cell membranes Learning Obiectives 1. Principles of membrane transport 2. Passive transport and active transport; 3. Two main classes of membrane transport proteins Carriers and Channels

Chapter 3 Techniques in Cell Biology Preparatory observe put forward theoretics Design control tests Refer to knowledge Collect data Explain results Devise conclusion

Chapter 1 Introduction to the cell Learning Objectives 1. About Cell Biology 2. Look briefly at the history of cell theory; 3. Consider the basic properties of cells; 4. Compare some characteristics of two different classes of cells: prokaryotes and eukaryotes; 5.comprehend a special life: viruses

Chapter 12 Cell differentiation and Cancer cells Cell differentiation 1. About the concept of cell differentiation The process that a cell changes to carry out a specialized function Marked by: Morphology /Structure/Function