创伤是指机械性致伤因子所造成的损 伤，为动力作用造成的组织连续性破坏和 功能障碍。 结构与功能是相统一的，一定的结构 支撑一定的功能。 与损伤的区别（各种致伤因子作用引 起）

股价变动在支撑和阻力的相互影响下， 配合趋势线的发展，会自然而然地形成 多种不同的形态。这种特定形态代表着 特定的意义，可以给投资者提供买进或 卖出的信号。历史性的图形会反复出现， 通过形态分析，可以发现投资者共同表 现出来的市场心理、投资偏好的倾向和 股价变动的特征和阶段，可以在股价趋 势顺着历史线路移动时，及时把握，准 备投资

In weightlessness, “down” cues from the inner ear otolith organs are absent. Astronauts are thought to rely more heavily on vision. Many astronauts perceive a “subjective vertical”. When it changes direction, it can cause disorientation and motion sickness

Raphan T, Matsuo V, Cohen B (1979). Velocity storage in the vestibulo-ocular reflex arc (VOR). Experimental Brain Research 35:229-248. Henn V, Cohen B, Young LR (1980). Visual-vestibular interaction in motion perception and the generation of nystagmus

Cardiovascular Problems Associated with Space FlightOrthostatic Intolerance upon Re-entry

Motion sickness: a synthesis and evaluation of the sensory conflict theor Man Vehicle Laboratory, Massachuserrs Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A Received December 15. 1988 M. 1990. Motion sickness: a synthesis and evaluation of the sensory conflict theory. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol erebral ischemia

overshoot when the conflict stimulus is tumed off. The slow humoral information transmission. If so, a search for the ath block nom her gain (by a fact the fast path, and at the beginning of notionally th Slow path output act

Outline Review of Muscle Contraction – From AP generation to contraction of fibers – Muscle proprioceptors (spindles and Golgi tendons) – Afferent and efferent axons

Part II Musculoskeletal Dynamics

Robot / Human Comparisons (how inhumane) Table I presents some of the elements of robotic and animal movement systems neatly compared for your viewing pleasure. Table I. Comparison of Movement Control Systems in the Robot and Human