一、是否题 1.纯物质由蒸汽变成固体,必须经过液相。 (错。可以直接变成固体。) 2.纯物质由蒸汽变成液体,必须经过冷凝的相变化过程

2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

3.7 热力学第二定律的本质和熵的统计意义 3.8 Concentrating on the system

(一)多组分系统的分类 单相多组分 定义:两种或两种以上的物质均匀混 合,彼此以分子(或)原子大小的数量级 均匀分布而构成均匀相,在系统中任何部 分都具有相同的性质。 多相多组分系统:可分为多个单相多组 分

（一)定义(definition) 从物质的物理现象和化学现象 的联系入手来探求化学变化基本 规律的一门学科,是整个化学学 科和化学工艺学的理论指导

§4.1 序言、热力学概论 §4.2 热力学基本概念及术语 §4.3 热力学第一定律(first law of thermodynamics) §4.4 恒容热、恒压热与焓 §4.5 热容(heat capacity) §4.6 热力学第一定律的一些应用 §4.7 第一定律对化学反应的应用——热化学

Chapter One Introduction Heat: Heat is a kind of energy, Which occurs in the transfer process. (the transferred energy contains the orderly work and disorderly heat) Energy: Concept of energy is used to specify the state of a system in thermodynamics Heat Transfer: kind of application science, is concerned with analysis of the rate of heat transfer taking place in system, or with the research on the heat-transfer reqularity

2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

Thermal Sciences and Mechanical Engineering Sections 1 Introduction, 2. The Concept of Temperature 3. Heat Transfer 4. Thermodynamics, 5. Thermal Deformation, 6. Heat Treatment 7. Energy and Environment, 8 Summary Objectives